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Giving back to society: Job creation through social entrepreneurship

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  • Rey-Martí, Andrea
  • Ribeiro-Soriano, Domingo
  • Sánchez-García, José Luis

Abstract

Social entrepreneurship is a relatively young topic. Nevertheless, social entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly popular among researchers because of its contribution and prominence in society. Many entrepreneurs seek to create ventures that not only yield a profit but also add value to society. This research investigates how contingent factors of social enterprises affect job creation. The study examines the following contingent factors: Training, educational attainment, experience, family history, and financial support. This study explores the influence of these factors on business size (i.e., the outcome in the research model). The study employs fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to analyze data from a survey of 51 social enterprises. The analysis yields the most relevant factors for job creation by social enterprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Rey-Martí, Andrea & Ribeiro-Soriano, Domingo & Sánchez-García, José Luis, 2016. "Giving back to society: Job creation through social entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(6), pages 2067-2072.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:69:y:2016:i:6:p:2067-2072
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.010
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    7. Kallab Tania El & Salloum Charbel, 2019. "Educational Attainment, Financial Support and Job Creation across Lebanese Social Entrepreneurships," Entrepreneurship Research Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, January.
    8. Laouiti, Rahma & Haddoud, Mohamed Yacine & Nakara, Walid Adam & Onjewu, Adah-Kole Emmanuel, 2022. "A gender-based approach to the influence of personality traits on entrepreneurial intention," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 819-829.
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    10. To, Chester K.M. & Guaita Martínez, José Manuel & Orero-Blat, Maria & Chau, K.P., 2020. "Predicting motivational outcomes in social entrepreneurship: Roles of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and situational fit," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 209-222.
    11. Sahasranamam, Sreevas & Nandakumar, M.K., 2020. "Individual capital and social entrepreneurship: Role of formal institutions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 104-117.
    12. Nirino, Niccolò & Santoro, Gabriele & Miglietta, Nicola & Quaglia, Roberto, 2021. "Corporate controversies and company's financial performance: Exploring the moderating role of ESG practices," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    13. Kerianne Lawson, 2022. "Currency iconography and entrepreneurship," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 12(1), pages 257-264, December.
    14. Grijalvo, Mercedes & Segura, Alejandro & Núñez, Yilsy, 2022. "Computer-based business games in higher education: A proposal of a gamified learning framework," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    15. Ahmad Fathi Alheet, 2019. "Investigating the relationship between entrepreneurial activity and economic growth: a case of Middle East," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(2), pages 1036-1047, December.
    16. Weerawardena, Jay & Salunke, Sandeep & Haigh, Nardia & Sullivan Mort, Gillian, 2021. "Business model innovation in social purpose organizations: Conceptualizing dual social-economic value creation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 762-771.
    17. Gupta, Parul & Chauhan, Sumedha & Paul, Justin & Jaiswal, M.P., 2020. "Social entrepreneurship research: A review and future research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 209-229.
    18. (Ian) Lee, In Hyeock & Kim, Sung Min & Green, Seth, 2021. "Social enterprises and market performance: The moderating roles of innovativeness, sectoral alignment, and geographic localization," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 491-506.
    19. Gareth RT White & Anthony Samuel & David Pickernell & Dan Taylor & Rachel Mason-Jones, 2018. "Social entrepreneurs in challenging places: A Delphi study of experiences and perspectives," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 33(8), pages 800-821, December.
    20. Sadeen Ghafoor & Weidong Huo & Man Wang & Yunjiang Geng & Muhammad Zulfiqar & Muhammad Usman Yousaf, 2024. "Unique types and innovation input of family firm CEOs: moderating role of managerial ability in Chinese listed firms," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
    21. Bhattarai, Charan Raj & Kwong, Caleb C.Y. & Tasavori, Misagh, 2019. "Market orientation, market disruptiveness capability and social enterprise performance: An empirical study from the United Kingdom," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 47-60.
    22. Angulo-Ruiz, Fernando & Pergelova, Albena & Dana, Leo Paul, 2020. "The internationalization of social hybrid firms," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 266-278.

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