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The potential of horizontal collaboration in airport ground freight services

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  • Ankersmit, Steven
  • Rezaei, Jafar
  • Tavasszy, Lori

Abstract

Since the global economic crisis of 2007–2011, the increasingly dynamic and challenging air cargo market in Europe has forced freight forwarders to improve their performance. In addition to improving their internal transport efficiency, they have also started to look at previously unexplored opportunities for horizontal collaboration in landside airport transport. The aim of this study is to reveal the potential of air cargo transport collaboration on a horizontal level, i.e. between multiple freight forwarders within a single airport. Reviewing existing literature on horizontal collaboration, with a focus on the air cargo industry, we propose a conceptual framework for transport collaboration in the air cargo industry. Based on a comprehensive study on air cargo transport movements within Schiphol, using a simulation model based on company data of 10,747 shipments (6977 tons of cargo) for a period of 30 days, we find several interesting results. Our main finding is that horizontal collaboration can improve the transport performance, by maintaining a high frequency of transport movements and maintaining an acceptable throughput time for air cargo shipments, and at the same time reduce transport costs by up to 40%. For smaller freight forwarders, the frequency of transport deliveries can even increase, while still allowing them to improve the average load factor of transport movements.

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  • Ankersmit, Steven & Rezaei, Jafar & Tavasszy, Lori, 2014. "The potential of horizontal collaboration in airport ground freight services," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 169-181.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:40:y:2014:i:c:p:169-181
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2014.07.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Cruijssen, F. & Salomon, M., 2004. "Empirical Study : Order Sharing Between Transportation Companies may Result in Cost Reductions Between 5 to 15 Percent," Other publications TiSEM 308c6567-826b-4471-9105-9, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alix Vargas & Carmen Fuster & David Corne, 2020. "Towards Sustainable Collaborative Logistics Using Specialist Planning Algorithms and a Gain-Sharing Business Model: A UK Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-29, August.
    2. Gansterer, Margaretha & Hartl, Richard F., 2018. "Collaborative vehicle routing: A survey," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 268(1), pages 1-12.
    3. Kulak, Osman & Genç, Atakan & Taner, Mustafa Egemen, 2018. "A decision making tool considering risk assessment of sub-contracting agents for an air cargo shipment planning problem," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 123-136.
    4. Bombelli, Alessandro & Fazi, Stefano, 2022. "The ground handler dock capacitated pickup and delivery problem with time windows: A collaborative framework for air cargo operations," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    5. Romero-Silva, Rodrigo & Mujica Mota, Miguel, 2022. "Trade-offs in the landside operations of air cargo hubs: Horizontal cooperation and shipment consolidation policies considering capacitated nodes," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    6. Van Asch, Thomas & Dewulf, Wouter & Kupfer, Franziska & Cárdenas, Ivan & Van de Voorde, Eddy, 2020. "Cross-border e-commerce logistics – Strategic success factors for airports," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    7. Rezaei, Jafar & Hemmes, Alexander & Tavasszy, Lori, 2017. "Multi-criteria decision-making for complex bundling configurations in surface transportation of air freight," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 95-105.
    8. Margaretha Gansterer & Richard F. Hartl, 2020. "Shared resources in collaborative vehicle routing," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 28(1), pages 1-20, April.

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