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Financial-cycle ratios and medium-term predictions of GDP: Evidence from the United States

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  • Moramarco, Graziano

Abstract

Using a large quarterly macroeconomic dataset for the period 1960–2017, we document the ability of specific financial ratios from the housing market and firms’ aggregate balance sheets to predict GDP over medium-term horizons in the United States. A cyclically adjusted house price-to-rent ratio and the liabilities-to-income ratio of the non-financial non-corporate business sector provide the best in-sample and out-of-sample predictions of GDP growth over horizons of one to five years, based on a wide variety of rankings. Small forecasting models that include these indicators outperform popular high-dimensional models and forecast combinations. The predictive power of the two ratios appears strong during both recessions and expansions, stable over time, and consistent with well-established macro-finance theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Moramarco, Graziano, 2024. "Financial-cycle ratios and medium-term predictions of GDP: Evidence from the United States," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 777-795.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfor:v:40:y:2024:i:2:p:777-795
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2023.05.007
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