IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/insuma/v59y2014icp71-77.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Efficient approximations for numbers of survivors in the Lee–Carter model

Author

Listed:
  • Gbari, Samuel
  • Denuit, Michel

Abstract

In portfolios of life annuity contracts, the payments made by an annuity provider (an insurance company or a pension fund) are driven by the random number of survivors. This paper aims to provide accurate approximations for the present value of the payments made by the annuity provider. These approximations account not only for systematic longevity risk but also for the diversifiable fluctuations around the unknown life table. They provide the practitioner with a useful tool avoiding the problem of simulations within simulations in, for instance, Solvency 2 calculations, valid whatever the size of the portfolio.

Suggested Citation

  • Gbari, Samuel & Denuit, Michel, 2014. "Efficient approximations for numbers of survivors in the Lee–Carter model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 71-77.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:59:y:2014:i:c:p:71-77
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.08.007
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167668714001012
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.08.007?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy & Belzunce, Félix & Sordo, Miguel A. & Suárez-Llorens, Alfonso, 2012. "Increasing directionally convex orderings of random vectors having the same copula, and their use in comparing ordered data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 45-54.
    2. Denuit, M. & Haberman, S. & Renshaw, A.E., 2010. "Comonotonic Approximations to Quantiles of Life Annuity Conditional Expected Present Values: Extensions to General Arima Models and Comparison with the Bootstrap," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 40(1), pages 331-349, May.
    3. Denuit, Michel, 2008. "Comonotonic approximations to quantiles of life annuity conditional expected present value," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 831-838, April.
    4. Denuit, Michel & Haberman, S. & Renshaw, A.E., 2010. "Comonotonic Approximations To Quantiles of Life Annuity Conditional Expected Present Values: Extensions To General ARIMA Models and Comparison With the Bootstrap," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2010011, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    5. C.M. Dickson, David & Waters, Howard R., 1999. "Multi-Period Aggregate Loss Distributions for a Life Portfolio," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 29(2), pages 295-309, November.
    6. Dhaene, J. & Denuit, M. & Goovaerts, M. J. & Kaas, R. & Vyncke, D., 2002. "The concept of comonotonicity in actuarial science and finance: theory," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 3-33, August.
    7. Sundt, Bjorn, 2000. "On error bounds for approximations to multivariate distributions," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 137-144, August.
    8. Dhaene, J. & Denuit, M. & Goovaerts, M. J. & Kaas, R. & Vyncke, D., 2002. "The concept of comonotonicity in actuarial science and finance: applications," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 133-161, October.
    9. Hoedemakers, Tom & Darkiewicz, Grzegorz & Goovaerts, Marc, 2005. "Approximations for life annuity contracts in a stochastic financial environment," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 239-269, October.
    10. Catherine Donnelly, 2011. "Quantifying mortality risk in small defined-benefit pension schemes," Papers 1107.1380, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2011.
    11. Denuit, Michel & Haberman, S. & Renshaw, A. E., 2010. "Comonotonic Approximations To Quantiles of Life Annuity Conditional Expected Present Values: Extensions To General Arima Models and Comparison With the Bootstrap," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2010028, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    12. Denuit, Michel & Mesfioui, Mhamed, 2013. "Multivariate higher-degree stochastic increasing convexity," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2013016, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Denuit, Michel & Trufin, Julien, 2016. "From regulatory life tables to stochastic mortality projections: The exponential decline model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 295-303.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Xiaoming & Jang, Jisoo & Mee Kim, Sun, 2011. "An application of comonotonicity theory in a stochastic life annuity framework," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 271-279, March.
    2. Denuit, Michel & Trufin, Julien, 2016. "From regulatory life tables to stochastic mortality projections: The exponential decline model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 295-303.
    3. Andrew J.G. Cairns & Kevin Dowd & David Blake & Guy D. Coughlan, 2014. "Longevity hedge effectiveness: a decomposition," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 217-235, February.
    4. Mesfioui, Mhamed & Denuit, Michel M., 2015. "Comonotonicity, orthant convex order and sums of random variables," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 356-364.
    5. Grzegorz Darkiewicz & Griselda Deelstra & Jan Dhaene & Tom Hoedemakers & Michèle Vanmaele, 2009. "Bounds for Right Tails of Deterministic and Stochastic Sums of Random Variables," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 76(4), pages 847-866, December.
    6. Sordo, Miguel A. & Suárez-Llorens, Alfonso & Bello, Alfonso J., 2015. "Comparison of conditional distributions in portfolios of dependent risks," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 62-69.
    7. Cairns, Andrew J.G., 2011. "Modelling and management of longevity risk: Approximations to survivor functions and dynamic hedging," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 438-453.
    8. Choo, Weihao & de Jong, Piet, 2015. "The tradeoff insurance premium as a two-sided generalisation of the distortion premium," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 238-246.
    9. Dimitrios G. Konstantinides & Georgios C. Zachos, 2019. "Exhibiting Abnormal Returns Under a Risk Averse Strategy," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 551-566, June.
    10. Zheng, Yanting & Yang, Jingping & Huang, Jianhua Z., 2011. "Approximation of bivariate copulas by patched bivariate Fréchet copulas," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 246-256, March.
    11. Antonella Campana, 2007. "On Tail Value-at-Risk for sums of non-independent random variables with a generalized Pareto distribution," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Theory, Springer;International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics (The Geneva Association), vol. 32(2), pages 169-180, December.
    12. Said Khalil, 2022. "Expectile-based capital allocation," Working Papers hal-03816525, HAL.
    13. Huang, H. & Milevsky, M. A. & Wang, J., 2004. "Ruined moments in your life: how good are the approximations?," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 421-447, June.
    14. Denuit, Michel & Hieber, Peter & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "Mortality credits within large survivor funds," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2021038, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    15. Nam, Hee Seok & Tang, Qihe & Yang, Fan, 2011. "Characterization of upper comonotonicity via tail convex order," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 368-373, May.
    16. Dhaene, J. & Henrard, L. & Landsman, Z. & Vandendorpe, A. & Vanduffel, S., 2008. "Some results on the CTE-based capital allocation rule," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 855-863, April.
    17. Kaas, Rob & Tang, Qihe, 2005. "A large deviation result for aggregate claims with dependent claim occurrences," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 251-259, June.
    18. Ariel Neufeld & Antonis Papapantoleon & Qikun Xiang, 2020. "Model-free bounds for multi-asset options using option-implied information and their exact computation," Papers 2006.14288, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.
    19. Barczy, Mátyás & K. Nedényi, Fanni & Sütő, László, 2023. "Probability equivalent level of Value at Risk and higher-order Expected Shortfalls," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 107-128.
    20. Wenjun Jiang & Jiandong Ren & Ričardas Zitikis, 2017. "Optimal Reinsurance Policies under the VaR Risk Measure When the Interests of Both the Cedent and the Reinsurer Are Taken into Account," Risks, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-22, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:59:y:2014:i:c:p:71-77. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/505554 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.