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Priority setting for orphan drugs: An international comparison

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  • Rosenberg-Yunger, Zahava R.S.
  • Daar, Abdallah S.
  • Thorsteinsdóttir, Halla
  • Martin, Douglas K.

Abstract

Objectives To describe the process of priority setting for two orphan drugs - Cerezyme and Fabrazyme - in Canada, Australia and Israel, in order to understand and improve the process based on stakeholder perspectives.Methods We conducted qualitative case studies of how three independent drug advisory committees made decisions relating to the funding of Cerezyme and Fabrazyme. Interviews were conducted with 22 informants, including committee members, patient groups and industry representatives.Results (1) Description: Orphan drugs reimbursement recommendations by expert panels were based on clinical evidence, cost and cost-effectiveness analysis. (2) Evaluation: Committee members expressed an overall preference for the current drug review process used by their own committee, but were concerned with the fairness of the process particularly for orphan drugs. Other informants suggested the inclusion of other relevant values (e.g. lack of alternative treatments) in order to improve the priority setting process. Some patient groups suggested the use of an alternative funding mechanism for orphan drugs.Conclusions Priority setting for drugs is not solely a technical process (involving cost-effective analysis, evidence-based medicine, etc.). Understanding the process by which reimbursement decisions are made for orphan drugs may help improve the system for future orphan drugs.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosenberg-Yunger, Zahava R.S. & Daar, Abdallah S. & Thorsteinsdóttir, Halla & Martin, Douglas K., 2011. "Priority setting for orphan drugs: An international comparison," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 25-34, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:100:y:2011:i:1:p:25-34
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shani, Segev & Siebzehner, Miriam Ines & Luxenburg, Osnat & Shemer, Joshua, 2000. "Setting priorities for the adoption of health technologies on a national level -- the Israeli experience," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 169-185, December.
    2. Gallego, Gisselle & Taylor, Susan Joyce & Brien, Jo-anne Elizabeth, 2007. "Priority setting for high cost medications (HCMs) in public hospitals in Australia: A case study," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 58-66, November.
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    1. Degtiar, Irina, 2017. "A review of international coverage and pricing strategies for personalized medicine and orphan drugs," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(12), pages 1240-1248.
    2. Iskrov, Georgi & Miteva-Katrandzhieva, Tsonka & Stefanov, Rumen, 2012. "Challenges to orphan drugs access in Eastern Europe: The case of Bulgaria," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 10-18.
    3. Kleinhout-Vliek, Tineke & de Bont, Antoinette & Boer, Bert, 2017. "The bare necessities? A realist review of necessity argumentations used in health care coverage decisions," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(7), pages 731-744.
    4. Todd Gammie & Christine Y Lu & Zaheer Ud-Din Babar, 2015. "Access to Orphan Drugs: A Comprehensive Review of Legislations, Regulations and Policies in 35 Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-24, October.
    5. Pace, Jessica & Ghinea, Narcyz & Kerridge, Ian & Lipworth, Wendy, 2018. "An ethical framework for the creation, governance and evaluation of accelerated access programs," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(9), pages 984-990.

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