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Fire occurrence and fire mitigation strategies in a grassland reforestation area in the Philippines

Author

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  • Ancog, Rico C.
  • Florece, Leonardo M.
  • Nicopior, Ozzy Boy

Abstract

While fire has been identified as a major factor negatively affecting success of reforestation projects in the Philippines, no study so far has been conducted on the types and extent of fire mitigation strategies being implemented by upland farmers. This study presents an analysis of the occurrence of grassland fire, the factors influencing it, and the fire mitigation strategies employed by small farm-holders in four adjacent upland communities in Carranglan, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. With a total of 779 fire incidents recorded from 2002–2014 covering an estimated overall total of 19,500ha, grassland areas in Carranglan warrants urgent rehabilitation. The number of fire occurrence in Carranglan were found to have significant positive relationship with temperature, compound topographic index (CTI) and aspect (P<0.05). In response, upland farmers implement several fire mitigation strategies that are either vegetational and structural in nature. The most common practices include regular grass cutting and the establishment of fire lines. Using simple linear regression, the number of fire mitigation strategies implemented by upland farmers is very highly associated to the years of residence in the area, number of children in the household, age of respondents, educational level, livelihood, and farm lot ownership (P<0.01). The limited number of fire-mitigating strategies implemented by the upland farmers may have contributed to the frequent occurrence of grassland fires in Carranglan. Strategies that would significantly increase farmers' awareness of and capability in implementing various fire-mitigating strategies must be incorporated in a fire hazards management program to ensure success of reforestation projects, which is a key approach in rehabilitating the upland ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Ancog, Rico C. & Florece, Leonardo M. & Nicopior, Ozzy Boy, 2016. "Fire occurrence and fire mitigation strategies in a grassland reforestation area in the Philippines," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 35-45.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:64:y:2016:i:c:p:35-45
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2016.01.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pezzatti, Gianni B. & Zumbrunnen, Thomas & Bürgi, Matthias & Ambrosetti, Paolo & Conedera, Marco, 2013. "Fire regime shifts as a consequence of fire policy and socio-economic development: An analysis based on the change point approach," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 7-18.
    2. Israel, Danilo C. & Lintag, Jeffrey H., 2013. "Assessment of the Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Reforestation Program of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources," Discussion Papers DP 2013-22, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    3. Valente, Sandra & Coelho, Celeste & Ribeiro, Cristina & Liniger, Hanspeter & Schwilch, Gudrun & Figueiredo, Elisabete & Bachmann, Felicitas, 2015. "How much management is enough? Stakeholder views on forest management in fire-prone areas in central Portugal," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1-11.
    4. Agnes C. Rola, 2011. "An Upland Community In Transition: Institutional Innovations for Sustainable Development in Rural Philippines," Books on Agricultural Research and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), number 2011:57.
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    Cited by:

    1. James B. Friday & Diane L. Haase & Ruddy Estoy & James Manglona & Ryan Talken, 2021. "Reforestation of Degraded Landscapes in Micronesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Eliott, Martyn G. & Venn, Tyron J. & Lewis, Tom & Farrar, Michael & Srivastava, Sanjeev K., 2021. "A prescribed fire cost model for public lands in south-east Queensland," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).

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