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Dual-class stock structure and firm investment

Author

Listed:
  • Beladi, Hamid
  • Hu, May
  • Yang, JingJing
  • Zhu, Ruicheng

Abstract

Dual-class stock structure helps insiders gain control through different voting rights, but also exacerbates the principal-agent conflict. The separation of control rights and cash flow rights enhances managerial opportunistic behavior. We find that dual-class stock structure aggravates the over-investment behavior of listed firms. The impact of free cash flow on over-investment is more severe in dual class firms than in single-class firms. Paying cash dividends reduces the effects of dual-class stock structure, and separation of control and cash flow rights on overinvestment. Regulators need to strengthen the supervision to restrict managerial opportunistic behavior in firms with dual-class share structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Beladi, Hamid & Hu, May & Yang, JingJing & Zhu, Ruicheng, 2022. "Dual-class stock structure and firm investment," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:47:y:2022:i:pa:s154461232200201x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.102939
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Francis, Jennifer & Schipper, Katherine & Vincent, Linda, 2005. "Earnings and dividend informativeness when cash flow rights are separated from voting rights," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 329-360, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kayo, Eduardo K. & Silva, Walter Eclache da & Martelanc, Roy, 2023. "The two faces of subsidized loans," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    China concept stocks; Dual-class share structure; Free cash flow; Cash dividends; Overinvestment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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