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Geological reservoir characterization of a CO2 storage site: The Utsira Sand, Sleipner, northern North Sea

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  • Chadwick, R.A
  • Zweigel, P
  • Gregersen, U
  • Kirby, G.A
  • Holloway, S
  • Johannessen, P.N

Abstract

The paper aims to draw some generic conclusions on reservoir characterization based on the Sleipner operation where CO2 is being injected into the Utsira Sand. Regional mapping and petrophysical characterization of the reservoir, based on 2D seismic and well data, enable gross storage potential to be evaluated. Site-specific injection studies, and longer-term migration prediction, require precision depth mapping based on 3D seismic data and detailed knowledge of reservoir stratigraphy. Stratigraphical and structural permeability barriers, difficult to detect prior to CO2 injection, can radically affect CO2 migration within the aquifer.

Suggested Citation

  • Chadwick, R.A & Zweigel, P & Gregersen, U & Kirby, G.A & Holloway, S & Johannessen, P.N, 2004. "Geological reservoir characterization of a CO2 storage site: The Utsira Sand, Sleipner, northern North Sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1371-1381.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:9:p:1371-1381
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.071
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ghomian, Yousef & Pope, Gary A. & Sepehrnoori, Kamy, 2008. "Reservoir simulation of CO2 sequestration pilot in Frio brine formation, USA Gulf Coast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1055-1067.
    2. Singh, A.K. & Goerke, U.-J. & Kolditz, O., 2011. "Numerical simulation of non-isothermal compositional gas flow: Application to carbon dioxide injection into gas reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3446-3458.
    3. Pham, V.T.H. & Riis, F. & Gjeldvik, I.T. & Halland, E.K. & Tappel, I.M. & Aagaard, P., 2013. "Assessment of CO2 injection into the south Utsira-Skade aquifer, the North Sea, Norway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 529-540.
    4. Wang, Jieming & Wang, Jinkai & Xu, Shujuan & Wu, Rui & Lv, Jian & Li, Zhi & Li, Chun & Zhang, Jinliang & Zhao, Lei & Xie, Jun & Zhang, Jianguo, 2022. "A novel mode for “three zones” collaborative reconstruction of underground gas storage and its application to large, low-permeability lithologic gas reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    5. Wang, Jinkai & Feng, Xiaoyong & Wanyan, Qiqi & Zhao, Kai & Wang, Ziji & Pei, Gen & Xie, Jun & Tian, Bo, 2022. "Hysteresis effect of three-phase fluids in the high-intensity injection–production process of sandstone underground gas storages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    6. Bjørn Kvamme & Atanas Vasilev, 2023. "Thermodynamic Feasibility of the Black Sea CH 4 Hydrate Replacement by CO 2 Hydrate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-29, January.
    7. Labus, Krzysztof & Bujok, Petr, 2011. "CO2 mineral sequestration mechanisms and capacity of saline aquifers of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Central Europe) - Modeling and experimental verification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4974-4982.
    8. R. Andrew Chadwick & David J. Noy, 2015. "Underground CO2 storage: demonstrating regulatory conformance by convergence of history‐matched modeled and observed CO2 plume behavior using Sleipner time‐lapse seismics," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 5(3), pages 305-322, June.

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