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Optimization of thermal processes in a variable air volume HVAC system

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  • Zheng, G.R.
  • Zaheer-Uddin, M.

Abstract

The problem of optimizing the thermal processes in a variable air volume (VAV) of heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) system is explored. Steady-state models of HVAC system components are developed. These models are interconnected to simulate the responses of the VAV system. The constrained optimal control problem is formulated and solved for two cases: one with constraints on zone-humidity ratio and one without. Typical daily optimal operating trajectories for the system are presented. Results show that to achieve thermal comfort, both zone temperature and humidity ratio should be controlled. The use of outdoor-air-for-free-cooling is also studied as an optimization problem and the resulting optimal outdoor air-flow rates and energy savings are assessed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zheng, G.R. & Zaheer-Uddin, M., 1996. "Optimization of thermal processes in a variable air volume HVAC system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 407-420.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:21:y:1996:i:5:p:407-420
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(96)00114-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Jing, Gang & Cai, Wenjian & Zhang, Xin & Cui, Can & Yin, Xiaohong & Xian, Huacai, 2019. "An energy-saving oriented air balancing strategy for multi-zone demand-controlled ventilation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1053-1065.
    2. Okochi, Godwine Swere & Yao, Ye, 2016. "A review of recent developments and technological advancements of variable-air-volume (VAV) air-conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 784-817.
    3. Kusiak, Andrew & Tang, Fan & Xu, Guanglin, 2011. "Multi-objective optimization of HVAC system with an evolutionary computation algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2440-2449.
    4. Mossolly, M. & Ghali, K. & Ghaddar, N., 2009. "Optimal control strategy for a multi-zone air conditioning system using a genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 58-66.
    5. Kusiak, Andrew & Li, Mingyang, 2010. "Reheat optimization of the variable-air-volume box," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 1997-2005.
    6. Chiu, Chien-Chin & Tsai, Nan-Chyuan & Lin, Chun-Chi, 2014. "Near-optimal order-reduced control for A/C (air-conditioning) system of EVs (electric vehicles)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 342-353.
    7. Kusiak, Andrew & Li, Mingyang, 2009. "Optimal decision making in ventilation control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1835-1845.
    8. Lee, Dasheng & Cheng, Chin-Chi, 2016. "Energy savings by energy management systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 760-777.

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