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Estimating the Value of Global Ecosystem Structure and Productivity: A Geographic Information System and Emergy Based Approach

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  • Lee, Dong Joo
  • Brown, Mark T.

Abstract

We have used the coverages of renewable emergy input developed from satellite derived data to determine the emergy supporting ecosystem productivity and biotic natural capital. In addition, the impact on global productivity and biotic natural capital that has resulted from human induced land cover change was evaluated. The actual evapotranpiration (AET), which is the portion of rain that is used by vegetation was the most significant driver of ecosystems. However, the accumulation of biomass over time is not only affected by the available water used, but also by solar input and negatively affected by wind. Additionally, we have estimated the value of ecosystem function and storages. In pre-anthroponcene era, total annual emdollar value of global gross primary production was em$ 12.3 trillion and the total emdollar value of biotic natural capital which includes below and above ground biomass as well as the soil carbon was em$ 578.5 trillion. However, total losses of biotic natural capital from land cover change since the anthropocene began equal to em$88.5 trillion or about 16% of total pre-anthropocene value.

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  • Lee, Dong Joo & Brown, Mark T., 2021. "Estimating the Value of Global Ecosystem Structure and Productivity: A Geographic Information System and Emergy Based Approach," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 439(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:439:y:2021:i:c:s030438002030377x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109307
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    1. Xianghua Zhang & Lingbo Dong & Yingli Huang & Yanli Xu & Huiyan Qin & Zhenhua Qiao, 2021. "Equilibrium Relationship between Ecosystem Service Supply and Consumption Driven by Economic Development and Ecological Restoration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Scarpelin, Juliano & Agostinho, Feni Dalano Roosevelt & de Almeida, Cecília Maria Villas Bôas & Giannetti, Biagio Fernando & Dias, Lívia Cristina Pinto, 2022. "Valuation of losses and damages resulting from the Fundão's dam failure: An emergy perspective," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 471(C).

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