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Growth accelerations and takeoffs: Is there a role for capital accumulation?

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  • Federico, Antonio Pietro
  • Parello, Carmelo Pierpaolo

Abstract

This paper investigates the extent to which the determinants of worldwide accelerations in GDP per capita growth since the 1950s are sensitive to changes in the penalty parameter of the HP filter. When using values for the penalty parameter typically assumed consistent with annual data, the paper finds that physical capital accumulation exerts a positive effect on the probability that a country may experience a growth acceleration. Furthermore, this effect tends to strengthen as the size of the penalty parameter of the HP filter decreases. However, this result is found to hold only for those countries that are abundant in physical capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico, Antonio Pietro & Parello, Carmelo Pierpaolo, 2024. "Growth accelerations and takeoffs: Is there a role for capital accumulation?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:236:y:2024:i:c:s0165176524000594
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111576
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Growth accelerations; HPR filter; Physical capital accumulation; Penalty parameter;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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