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Parent gender and child removal in physical abuse and neglect cases

Author

Listed:
  • Crawford, Brandon
  • Bradley, Mindy S.

Abstract

Criminal justice research frequently investigates relationships between punishment decisions and demographic characteristics of the accused, such as gender, race, and age. While there are many similarities between criminal justice and child welfare cases, research on child maltreatment has yet to examine potential demographic influences on case outcomes. The current study examines relationships between parent gender, type of maltreatment, and child removal among agency responses to child maltreatment cases. Using data collected by the National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS), we identify differences in the likelihood of child removal from the parental home across type of maltreatment and perpetrator gender. Our results indicate that mother perpetrators of physical abuse not only face significantly higher likelihood of removal than mother perpetrators of neglect, but are more at risk for losing their children than father perpetrators of both physical abuse and neglect. Findings suggest that gendered attributions and stereotypes regarding parenting can shape assessments of parents' blameworthiness, dangerousness, and rehabilitative potential. We propose that future research on child maltreatment cases adapt and apply justice concepts and frameworks to uncover potential unwarranted demographic disparities in agency decision-making.

Suggested Citation

  • Crawford, Brandon & Bradley, Mindy S., 2016. "Parent gender and child removal in physical abuse and neglect cases," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 224-230.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:65:y:2016:i:c:p:224-230
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.04.013
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    Cited by:

    1. Brewsaugh, Katrina & Masyn, Katherine E. & Salloum, Alison, 2018. "Child welfare workers' sexism and beliefs about father involvement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 132-144.
    2. Nouman, Hani & Enosh, Guy & Niselbaum-Atzur, Pnina, 2016. "The role of parental communication, child's wishes and child's gender in social workers' custody recommendations," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 302-308.
    3. Milani, Luca & Grumi, Serena & Camisasca, Elena & Miragoli, Sarah & Traficante, Daniela & Di Blasio, Paola, 2020. "Familial risk and protective factors affecting CPS professionals’ child removal decision: A decision tree analysis study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).

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