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Adjustment of adolescent adoptees: The role of age of adoption and exposure to pre-adoption stressors

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  • Gleitman, Ilana
  • Savaya, Riki

Abstract

This study on 169 adolescents in Israel who were adopted between birth and nine years old examined whether and how their adjustment was affected by their age of adoption and the pre-adoption stressors they had experienced. The study participants reported moderately close relations and open communication with their parents, along with age appropriate peer orientation; high self-esteem; low levels of problem behaviors (as assessed by the Youth Self Report) and very low use of addictive substances and school dropout rates compared to the average in Israel. The findings showed no association between any of the outcomes assessed and either age of adoption or pre-adoption stressors.

Suggested Citation

  • Gleitman, Ilana & Savaya, Riki, 2011. "Adjustment of adolescent adoptees: The role of age of adoption and exposure to pre-adoption stressors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 758-766, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:33:y:2011:i:5:p:758-766
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Berry, Marianne & Dylla, Debora J. Cavazos & Barth, Richard P. & Needell, Barbara, 1998. "The role of open adoption in the adjustment of adopted children and their families," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(1-2), pages 151-171.
    2. Barth, Richard P. & Needell, Barbara, 1996. "Outcomes for drug-exposed children four years post-adoption," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(1-2), pages 37-56.
    3. Tan, Tony Xing & Marfo, Kofi & Dedrick, Robert F., 2007. "Special needs adoption from China: Exploring child-level indicators, adoptive family characteristics, and correlates of behavioral adjustment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(10), pages 1269-1285, October.
    4. Wilson, Samantha L., 2004. "A current review of adoption research: exploring individual differences in adjustment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(8), pages 687-696, August.
    5. Sharma, Anu R. & McGue, Matthew K. & Benson, Peter L., 1996. "The emotional and behavioral adjustment of United States adopted adolescents: Part I. An overview," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(1-2), pages 83-100.
    6. Pinderhughes, Ellen E., 1998. "Short term placement outcomes for children adopted after age five," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 223-249, March.
    7. Sharma, Anu R. & McGue, Matthew K. & Benson, Peter L., 1996. "The emotional and behavioral adjustment of United states adopted adolescents: Part II. Age at adoption," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(1-2), pages 101-114.
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    1. Escobar, María Josefina & Pereira, Ximena & Santelices, María Pía, 2014. "Behavior problems and attachment in adopted and non-adopted adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 59-66.
    2. Balenzano, Caterina & Coppola, Gabrielle & Cassibba, Rosalinda & Moro, Giuseppe, 2018. "Pre-adoption adversities and adoptees' outcomes: The protective role of post-adoption variables in an Italian experience of domestic open adoption," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 307-318.

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