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Understanding birthparent involvement in kinship families: Influencing factors and the importance of placement arrangement

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  • Green, Yolanda R.
  • Goodman, Catherine C.

Abstract

Birthparent involvement within informal and formal kinship families is examined using cross-sectional data from a National Institute on Aging funded survey of 351 custodial grandmothers. Specifically the research addressed two questions: What are the patterns of parental involvement in kinship families? What contextual and family factors are related to parental involvement in kinship families? Using cluster analysis, three distinct subgroups of birthparents were identified: those with high involvement (30%); moderate involvement (35%), and low birthparent involvement (35%). Study results indicated that birthparents were twice as likely to be in the high involvement subgroup compared to the moderate and low subgroups if there was an informal kinship arrangement; and they were 39% more likely when there was a closer relationship between the grandmother and birthparent. Implications for professionals working to improve this relationship when possible are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Green, Yolanda R. & Goodman, Catherine C., 2010. "Understanding birthparent involvement in kinship families: Influencing factors and the importance of placement arrangement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1357-1364, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:32:y:2010:i:10:p:1357-1364
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Catherine Chase Goodman, 2003. "Intergenerational Triads in Grandparent-Headed Families," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 58(5), pages 281-289.
    2. Goodman, Catherine Chase & Potts, Marilyn & Pasztor, Eileen Mayers & Scorzo, Dolores, 2004. "Grandmothers as kinship caregivers: private arrangements compared to public child welfare oversight," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 287-305, March.
    3. Cuddeback, Gary S., 2004. "Kinship family foster care: a methodological and substantive synthesis of research," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 623-639, July.
    4. Berrick, Jill Duerr & Barth, Richard P., 1994. "Research on kinship foster care: What do we know? Where do we go from here?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(1-2), pages 1-5.
    5. Geen, Rob & Berrick, Jill Duerr, 2002. "Kinship care: an evolving service delivery option," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(1-2), pages 1-14.
    6. Brown, Stephanie & Cohon, Don & Wheeler, Rachel, 2002. "African American extended families and kinship care: how relevant is the foster care model for kinship care?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(1-2), pages 53-77.
    7. Terling-Watt, Toni, 2001. "Permanency in kinship care: an exploration of disruption rates and factors associated with placement disruption," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 111-126, February.
    8. Ehrle, Jennifer & Geen, Rob, 2002. "Kin and non-kin foster care--findings from a National Survey," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(1-2), pages 15-35.
    9. Harden, Brenda Jones & Clyman, Robert B. & Kriebel, Dawn K. & Lyons, Mary E., 2004. "Kith and kin care: parental attitudes and resources of foster and relative caregivers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 657-671, July.
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    1. Gibson, Stephen M. & Cryer-Coupet, Qiana R. & Knox, Jerica L. & Field, Kimberly, 2020. "Father involvement in kinship care: A risk and resilience perspective," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Slack, Kristen S. & Kim, Bomi & Yang, Mi-Youn & Berger, Lawrence M., 2014. "The economic safety net for low-income families with children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 213-219.
    3. Van Holen, Frank & Clé, Ann & West, Delphine & Gypen, Laura & Vanderfaeillie, Johan, 2020. "Family bonds of foster children. A qualitative research regarding the experience of foster children in long-term foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Lin, Ching-Hsuan, 2018. "The relationships between child well-being, caregiving stress, and social engagement among informal and formal kinship care families," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 203-216.
    5. Washington, Tyreasa & Cryer-Coupet, Qiana R. & Coakley, Tanya M. & Labban, Jeffery & Gleeson, James P. & Shears, Jeffery, 2014. "Examining maternal and paternal involvement as promotive factors of competence in African American children in informal kinship care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 9-15.

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