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Grandmother and grandchild reports of psychological difficulties among custodial Grandchildren: Whose view matters and why is it important?

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  • Smith, Gregory C.
  • Hayslip Jr, Bert

Abstract

We conducted this first ever study comparing reports of custodial grandchildren’s (CG) psychological difficulties obtained jointly from 163 custodial grandmothers (CGM) and their CG between ages 6–12. Internalizing and externalizing difficulties were indicated by whether any of the corresponding scales on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ, reported by CGM) or Dominic Interactive (DI, reported by CG) reached the 90th percentile. Internalizing and externalizing difficulties were reported by informant types at rates higher than those typically observed in the general population, with externalizing difficulties being more prevalent among male CG. At the dichotomous level of (dis)agreement, nearly-two-thirds of informant pairs showed concordance regarding whether or not they reported the CG at the 90th percentile on either externalizing and internalizing difficulties. When (dis)agreement was further broken into four specific categories (i.e., “neither report”, “both report”, “CGM only”, and “CG only”, CGM’s use of mental health services, race, depressive and anxiety symptoms, harsh/punitive discipline, and warmth impacted such concordance as did CG’s gender, age, and use of mental health services. The overall findings were remarkably similar regardless of which specific SDQ and DI scales were used in the analyses. The present study unearths new ground regarding the extent to which grandchildren’s distress is similarly perceived by CG themselves versus their CGMs. Such findings are important to the extent that accurate estimates exist regarding the emotional difficulties CG face and lay the groundwork for timely and efficacious interventions designed to alleviate their distress.

Suggested Citation

  • Smith, Gregory C. & Hayslip Jr, Bert, 2023. "Grandmother and grandchild reports of psychological difficulties among custodial Grandchildren: Whose view matters and why is it important?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:148:y:2023:i:c:s0190740922004297
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106793
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Decker, L.B. & Patel, A.A. & Conway, C.A. & Kim, S. & Adnopoz, J. & Woolston, J.L., 2021. "When parents and clinicians disagree: Consequences for high-risk youth receiving in-home family-based psychiatric treatment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    2. Smith, Gregory C. & Hayslip, Bert & Webster, Britney A., 2019. "Psychological difficulties among custodial grandchildren," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Kelley, Susan J. & Whitley, Deborah M. & Campos, Peter E., 2011. "Behavior problems in children raised by grandmothers: The role of caregiver distress, family resources, and the home environment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2138-2145.
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