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How and when is family dysfunction associated with adolescent mobile phone addiction? Testing a moderated mediation model

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  • Liu, Qing-Qi
  • Yang, Xiu-Juan
  • Hu, Yu-Ting
  • Zhang, Chen-Yan
  • Nie, Yan-Gang

Abstract

Mobile phone addiction has gained much research attention. Previous studies have primarily focused on college students, while there have been numerous calls for efforts to better understand mobile phone addiction in adolescents. Moreover, previous research has mainly focused on individual factors of mobile phone addiction; however, less is known about the effect of family factors and the underlying mechanisms. The present study tested the effect of family dysfunction on adolescent mobile phone addiction and explored how and when family dysfunction was associated with adolescent mobile phone addiction. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey regarding family dysfunction, mobile phone addiction, social anxiety, and mindfulness was administered to 1020 Chinese adolescents. Results showed that social anxiety partially mediated the association between family dysfunction and mobile phone addiction. In addition, both the direct association between family dysfunction and mobile phone addiction and the indirect association through social anxiety were moderated by mindfulness. These two links were weaker for adolescents with high mindfulness than for those with low mindfulness. The present study extends previous research by linking family dysfunction to adolescent mobile phone addiction and uncovering how and when family dysfunction is associated with adolescent mobile phone addiction. These results have important implications for the prevention and intervention of adolescent mobile phone addiction.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Qing-Qi & Yang, Xiu-Juan & Hu, Yu-Ting & Zhang, Chen-Yan & Nie, Yan-Gang, 2020. "How and when is family dysfunction associated with adolescent mobile phone addiction? Testing a moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:111:y:2020:i:c:s0190740919311296
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104827
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Qinxue & Sun, Jianing & Li, Qiuling & Zhou, Zongkui, 2020. "Body dissatisfaction and smartphone addiction among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    2. Li, Jinfeng & Li, Dongping & Jia, Jichao & Li, Xian & Wang, Yanhui & Li, Yang, 2018. "Family functioning and internet addiction among adolescent males and females: A moderated mediation analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 289-297.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Yingmin & Gao, Yujie & Li, Hongman & Deng, Qiuyue & Sun, Changlin & Gao, Fengqiang, 2021. "Shyness and mobile phone dependency among adolescents: A moderated mediation model of basic psychological needs and family cohesion," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    2. Bai, Chen & Chen, Xiaomeng & Han, Keqing, 2020. "Mobile phone addiction and school performance among Chinese adolescents from low-income families: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Niu, Gengfeng & Yao, Liangshuang & Wu, Li & Tian, Yuan & Xu, Lei & Sun, Xiaojun, 2020. "Parental phubbing and adolescent problematic mobile phone use: The role of parent-child relationship and self-control," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    4. Kai Dou & Lin-Xin Wang & Jian-Bin Li & Guo-Dong Wang & Yan-Yu Li & Yi-Ting Huang, 2020. "Mobile Phone Addiction and Risk-Taking Behavior among Chinese Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Liu, Qing-Qi & Yang, Xiu-Juan & Hu, Yu-Ting & Zhang, Chen-Yan, 2020. "Peer victimization, self-compassion, gender and adolescent mobile phone addiction: Unique and interactive effects," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    6. Shengyingjie Liu & Huai Yang & Min Cheng & Tianchang Miao, 2022. "Family Dysfunction and Cyberchondria among Chinese Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-16, August.
    7. Xing-Kai Li & Pei-Shan Zhan & Shu-Dan Chen & Jie Ren, 2021. "The Relationship between Family Functioning and Pathological Internet Use among Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Hope and the Moderating Role of Social Withdrawal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-12, July.
    8. Wei Tu & Hui Jiang & Qingqi Liu, 2022. "Peer Victimization and Adolescent Mobile Social Addiction: Mediation of Social Anxiety and Gender Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-12, September.
    9. Zhang, Yongxin & Ding, Qian & Wang, Zhaoqi, 2021. "Why parental phubbing is at risk for adolescent mobile phone addiction: A serial mediating model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).

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