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On the number of elementary particles in a resolution dependent fractal spacetime

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  • He, Ji-Huan

Abstract

We reconsider the fundamental question regarding the number of elementary particles in a minimally extended standard model. The main conclusion is that since the dimension of E-infinity spacetime is resolution dependent, then the number of elementary particles is also resolution dependent. For D=10 of superstrings, D=11 of M theory and D=12 of F theory one finds N(SM) equal to (6)(10)=60, (6)(11)=66 and (6)(12)=72 particles, respectively. This is in perfect agreement with prediction made previously by Mohamed Saladin El-Naschie and Marek-Crnjac.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Ji-Huan, 2007. "On the number of elementary particles in a resolution dependent fractal spacetime," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 1645-1648.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:32:y:2007:i:5:p:1645-1648
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2006.08.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marek-Crnjac, L., 2006. "Different Higgs models and the number of Higgs particles," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 575-579.
    2. El Naschie, M.S., 2005. "On 336 kissing spheres in 10 dimensions, 528 P-Brane states in 11 dimensions and the 60 elementary particles of the standard model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 447-457.
    3. El Naschie, M. Saladin, 2006. "Intermediate prerequisites for E-infinity theory (Further recommended reading in nonlinear dynamics and mathematical physics)," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 622-628.
    4. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "Elementary prerequisites for E-infinity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 579-605.
    5. El Naschie, M.S., 2005. "A P-Brane vindication of the two Higgs-doublet minimally super-symmetric standard model and related issues," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 1511-1514.
    6. El Naschie, M.S., 2005. "On Einstein’s super symmetric tensor and the number of elementary particles of the standard model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 1521-1525.
    7. El Naschie, M.S., 2005. "A note on various supersymmetric extensions of the standard model of high-energy particles and E-Infinity theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 683-688.
    8. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "Fuzzy Dodecahedron topology and E-infinity spacetime as a model for quantum physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 1025-1033.
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    Cited by:

    1. He, Ji-Huan, 2008. "String theory in a scale dependent discontinuous space–time," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 542-545.
    2. Marek-Crnjac, L., 2008. "The connection between the order of simple groups and the maximum number of elementary particles," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 641-644.
    3. He, Ji-Huan, 2009. "Nonlinear science as a fluctuating research frontier," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 2533-2537.
    4. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "SO(10) grand unification in a fuzzy setting," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 958-961.
    5. He, Ji-Huan & Xu, Lan, 2009. "Number of elementary particles using exceptional Lie symmetry groups hierarchy," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 2119-2124.
    6. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "SU(5) grand unification in a transfinite form," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 370-374.

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