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Using the gasoline tax to reduce the US federal government's budget deficit

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  • Uri, Noel D.
  • Boyd, Roy

Abstract

The analysis presented in this paper examines the US impact of raising the excise tax on gasoline on the US economy. The analytical approach used in the analysis consists of a computable general equilibrium model composed of fourteen producing sectors, fourteen consuming sectors, six household categories classified by income and the government. The effects of a 50 cents per gallon increase in the excise tax on gasoline on prices and quantities include a lower output by the producing sectors (by about $35·0 billion), a reduction in the consumption of goods and services (by about $28·6 billion), and a reduction in welfare (by about $51·7 billion). The govenment would realize an increase in revenue of about $17·3 billion. When subjected to a sensitivity analysis, the results are reasonably robust with regard to the assumption of the values of the substitution elasticities.

Suggested Citation

  • Uri, Noel D. & Boyd, Roy, 1993. "Using the gasoline tax to reduce the US federal government's budget deficit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 215-239.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:46:y:1993:i:3:p:215-239
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