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Integrating partial root-zone drying and saline water irrigation to sustain sunflower production in freshwater-scarce regions

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  • Khaleghi, Moazam
  • Hassanpour, Farzad
  • Karandish, Fatemeh
  • Shahnazari, Ali

Abstract

Applying saline water resources for irrigating croplands requires serious attentions when sustainable agriculture is considered. A two-year field investigation was carried out in a drip-irrigated sunflower field under six irrigation treatments, including (i) full freshwater irrigation (FI), full irrigation with diluted seawater (DS) (SI), alternate DS-freshwater irrigation (FSI), freshwater-PRD (partial root-zone drying) irrigation with 25 % less water than full (PRD1), DS-PRD irrigation with 25 % less water than full (PRD2), alternate DS-freshwater irrigation under PRD with 25 % less water than full (PRD3), in three replicates. Compared to the FI treatment, crop yield was reduced by 3.1–32 %, with the lowest one under PRD1. Among the DS treatments, PRD3, resulted in the highest grain yield (4306 kg ha−1), grain nitrogen content (2.83 %), oil yield (1907 kg ha−1) and irrigation water productivity (1.10). PRD3 also saved freshwater by 20 %, and kept soil salinity of the rooting-zone below the maximum crop tolerance threshold. Based on the results, PRD3 might be a cost-effective pathway which guarantees the sustainable application of diluted seawater in the irrigated sunflower lands.

Suggested Citation

  • Khaleghi, Moazam & Hassanpour, Farzad & Karandish, Fatemeh & Shahnazari, Ali, 2020. "Integrating partial root-zone drying and saline water irrigation to sustain sunflower production in freshwater-scarce regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:234:y:2020:i:c:s0378377419320931
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106094
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    2. Kang, Jian & Hao, Xinmei & Zhou, Huiping & Ding, Risheng, 2021. "An integrated strategy for improving water use efficiency by understanding physiological mechanisms of crops responding to water deficit: Present and prospect," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    3. Li, Wenjia & Gao, Yanming & Tian, Yongqiang & Li, Jianshe, 2022. "Double-root-grafting enhances irrigation water efficiency and reduces the adverse effects of saline water on tomato yields under alternate partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    4. Li, Jingang & He, Pingru & Chen, Jing & Hamad, Amar Ali Adam & Dai, Xiaoping & Jin, Qiu & Ding, Siyu, 2023. "Tomato performance and changes in soil chemistry in response to salinity and Na/Ca ratio of irrigation water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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