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Yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen leaching of tunnel greenhouse grown cucumber in a shallow groundwater region

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  • Wang, Aihua
  • Gallardo, Marisa
  • Zhao, Wei
  • Zhang, Zhiping
  • Miao, Minmin

Abstract

The middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River present high rainfall and always have a high water table. Recently drip fertigation has been introduced and widely used for vegetable production in this area. To investigate the effect of shallow groundwater and the newly-developed fertigation on the cucumber water and nitrogen (N) requirement, experiments were carried out in plastic tunnels in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China, during the 2016 and 2017 growing seasons using a randomized block design with three replicates. Four N rates, 4 irrigation amounts and 2 irrigation intervals (2 d and 4 d) were applied in this experiment. The results showed that irrigation amount of 75% of estimated plant evapotranspiration (ETc) was optimal to obtain the highest yield, indicating shallow groundwater had a considerable contribution to the cucumber plant evapotranspiration in this condition. Fertigation technology improved the irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) and N use efficiency (NUE) and 75% of the recommended N rate (calculated according to a traditional local nutrient balance method) optimized cucumber yield. Frequent irrigation with low water volume had a beneficial impact on the improvement of cucumber yield, IWUE, NUE and reduced the N leaching. According to this work, the recommended fertigation strategy is 0.75 of recommended N, 0.75 estimated ETc and 2 d irrigation interval in this experiment, in which cucumber yield of 105.4 Mg ha−1, IWUE of 41.1 kg m-3 and NUE of 356.4 kg kg−1 were achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Aihua & Gallardo, Marisa & Zhao, Wei & Zhang, Zhiping & Miao, Minmin, 2019. "Yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen leaching of tunnel greenhouse grown cucumber in a shallow groundwater region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 73-80.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:217:y:2019:i:c:p:73-80
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.02.026
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