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Straw strips mulch on furrows improves water use efficiency and yield of potato in a rainfed semiarid area

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  • Chen, Yuzhang
  • Chai, Shouxi
  • Tian, Huihui
  • Chai, Yuwei
  • Li, Yawei
  • Chang, Lei
  • Cheng, Hongbo

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production in semiarid regions is always constrained by water availability. This study was to evaluate the effects of straw strips mulch to potato growth, yield and economic benefits. The field experiment was conducted in northwest China in 2016 and 2017, including four treatments: (1), alternating narrow and wide ridges both mulched by black polyethylene film (PM); (2) alternating large ridges and small furrows with maize straw strips mulched only on the furrows (RS); (3) alternating the strips mulched with maize straw and bare plots with no ridges (PS); (4) traditional flat planting without mulching (CK). Results indicated that mulched treatments significantly (P < 0.05) increased tuber yield and WUE of potato compared with CK. The magnitude of yield in mulched treatments increase were 36.9–61.2% in 2016 and 38.7–45.5% in 2017, respectively, compared with CK. PM and RS treatments produced the highest tuber yield and enhanced water use efficiency by up to 74.8%, compared with CK. Soil water storage (0–2 m depth) was 21.5–39.9 mm in 2016 and 16.7–41.2 mm in 2017, respectively, greater in the mulched treatments, which significantly (P < 0.05) reduced evapotranspiration from sowing to seedling stages, compared with CK. Greater water availability was associated with greater biomass accumulation in above- and below-ground components, and plant height gain, during the growing season. PM significantly (P < 0.05) increased soil temperature (5–25 cm depth), which advanced the duration whole growth period by 6 days on average. RS and PM treatments experienced lower soil temperature (5–25 cm depth), which prolonged the duration whole growth period by 10 days on average, and increased the mass and percentage of Grade 1 tubers and the commodity rate (P < 0.05). As straw strips mulch application has lower input and labor costs than plastic film mulch, it produced the greatest economic benefits during this study, and it should be considered as an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic film mulch for potato production in semiarid areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Yuzhang & Chai, Shouxi & Tian, Huihui & Chai, Yuwei & Li, Yawei & Chang, Lei & Cheng, Hongbo, 2019. "Straw strips mulch on furrows improves water use efficiency and yield of potato in a rainfed semiarid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 142-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:211:y:2019:i:c:p:142-151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.09.048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qin, Shuhao & Zhang, Junlian & Dai, Hailin & Wang, Di & Li, Deming, 2014. "Effect of ridge–furrow and plastic-mulching planting patterns on yield formation and water movement of potato in a semi-arid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 87-94.
    2. Li, Rong & Hou, Xianqing & Jia, Zhikuan & Han, Qingfang & Ren, Xiaolong & Yang, Baoping, 2013. "Effects on soil temperature, moisture, and maize yield of cultivation with ridge and furrow mulching in the rainfed area of the Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 101-109.
    3. Scott Jasechko & Zachary D. Sharp & John J. Gibson & S. Jean Birks & Yi Yi & Peter J. Fawcett, 2013. "Terrestrial water fluxes dominated by transpiration," Nature, Nature, vol. 496(7445), pages 347-350, April.
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    1. Koffi Djaman & Suat Irmak & Komlan Koudahe & Samuel Allen, 2021. "Irrigation Management in Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) Production: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Sun, Mengyuan & Chen, Wen & Lapen, David R. & Ma, Bin & Lu, Peina & Liu, Jinghui, 2023. "Effects of ridge-furrow with plastic film mulching combining with various urea types on water productivity and yield of potato in a dryland farming system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Pengxia Liu & Shouxi Chai & Lei Chang & Fengwei Zhang & Wei Sun & Hua Zhang & Xiaolong Liu & Hui Li, 2023. "Effects of Straw Strip Covering on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Potato cultivars with Different Maturities in Rain-Fed Area of Northwest China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Wang, Xiukang & Guo, Tao & Wang, Yi & Xing, Yingying & Wang, Yanfeng & He, Xiaolong, 2020. "Exploring the optimization of water and fertilizer management practices for potato production in the sandy loam soils of Northwest China based on PCA," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    5. Wang, Xiquan & Nie, Jiangwen & Wang, Peixin & Zhao, Jie & Yang, Yadong & Wang, Shang & Zeng, Zhaohai & Zang, Huadong, 2021. "Does the replacement of chemical fertilizer nitrogen by manure benefit water use efficiency of winter wheat – summer maize systems?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    6. Hongli Li & Haiou Shen & Yu Wang & Yin Wang & Qiang Gao, 2021. "Effects of Ridge Tillage and Straw Returning on Runoff and Soil Loss under Simulated Rainfall in the Mollisol Region of Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-13, September.
    7. Hou, Xianqing & Li, Rong, 2019. "Interactive effects of autumn tillage with mulching on soil temperature, productivity and water use efficiency of rainfed potato in loess plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Ning Wang & Yingying Xing & Xiukang Wang, 2019. "Exploring Options for Improving Potato Productivity through Reducing Crop Yield Gap in Loess Plateau of China Based on Grey Correlation Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Xuemei Lan & Shouxi Chai & Jeffrey A. Coulter & Hongbo Cheng & Lei Chang & Caixia Huang & Rui Li & Yuwei Chai & Yawei Li & Jiantao Ma & Li Li, 2020. "Maize Straw Strip Mulching as a Replacement for Plastic Film Mulching in Maize Production in a Semiarid Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-26, August.
    10. Li, Rui & Chai, Shouxi & Chai, Yuwei & Li, Yawei & Lan, Xuemei & Ma, Jiantao & Cheng, Hongbo & Chang, Lei, 2021. "Mulching optimizes water consumption characteristics and improves crop water productivity on the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).

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