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Comportamiento paradójico de la banca extranjera en América Latina

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  • Moguillansky, Graciela
  • Studart, Rogério
  • Vergara, Sebastián

Abstract

Durante la década de 1990 la presencia de la banca extranjera en América Latina creció notablemente. La estabilidad macroeconómica y las reformas económicas, en particular la liberalización del mercado de capitales y la liberalización financiera, crearon condiciones atractivas para los bancos que buscaban economías de escala y crecimiento en todo el mundo. Al mismo tiempo, los gobiernos esperaban que la entrada de los bancos extranjeros proporcionara una solución a la necesidad de aumentar el capital que participaba en el sistema y representara una garantía frente al riesgo sistémico. Los esfuerzos por atraer inversiones extranjeras coincidieron con la estrategia de los participantes principales que apuntaba a su transformación en bancos globales. Tras haberse producido la entrada inicial, vale la pena analizar qué repercusiones ha tenido en el comportamiento del sistema financiero. La principal conclusión es que a nivel de eficiencia microeconómica los resultados para la región son positivos, pero que esto contrasta con el impacto macroeconómico.

Suggested Citation

  • Moguillansky, Graciela & Studart, Rogério & Vergara, Sebastián, 2004. "Comportamiento paradójico de la banca extranjera en América Latina," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:10938
    Note: Incluye Bibliografía
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/10938
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    Cited by:

    1. Joaquím Cuevas & Pablo Martín-Aceña & María Ángeles Pons, 2018. "The roots of Spanish banking internationalisation: BBVA and Santander," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE) 1809, Asociación Española de Historia Económica.
    2. Daniel Esteban Osorio Rodíguez & Mauricio Avella Gómez, 2005. "The Cyclical Behavior of External Indebtedness: The Case of Foreign and Domestic Banks in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 345, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Roberto Stein Bronfman, 2014. "Comportamiento de los ingresos por comisiones bancarias en Colombia durante el periodo 2006-2010," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, July.
    4. Francisco Javier Sáez-Fernández & Andrés J. Picazo-Tadeo & Mercedes Beltrán-Esteve & Caroline Elliott, 2015. "Assessing the performance of the Latin American and Caribbean banking industry: Are domestic and foreign banks so different?," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 1006976-100, December.
    5. Cuevas Casaña, Joaquim & Martín Aceña, Pablo & Pons Brias, María A., 2019. "How local conditions affect global banking: The case of BBVA and Santander," eabh Papers 19-02, The European Association for Banking and Financial History (EABH).

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