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Heteroskedasticity-Robust Standard Errors for Fixed Effects Panel Data Regression

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Author Info
James H. Stock
Mark W. Watson
Abstract

The conventional heteroskedasticity-robust (HR) variance matrix estimator for cross-sectional regression (with or without a degrees-of-freedom adjustment), applied to the fixed-effects estimator for panel data with serially uncorrelated errors, is inconsistent if the number of time periods T is fixed (and greater than 2) as the number of entities n increases. We provide a bias-adjusted HR estimator that is nT-consistent under any sequences (n, T) in which n and/or T increase to infinity. This estimator can be extended to handle serial correlation of fixed order. Copyright The Econometric Society 2008.

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2008.00821.x
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Article provided by Econometric Society in its journal Econometrica.

Volume (Year): 76 (2008)
Issue (Month): 1 (01)
Pages: 155-174
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Handle: RePEc:ecm:emetrp:v:76:y:2008:i:1:p:155-174

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