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Cities and Specialisation: Evidence from South Asia

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Author Info
Marcel Fafchamps
Forhad Shilpi

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Abstract

Using survey data from Nepal, we examine the relationship between proximity to urban centres and the organisation of labour. We show that wards located in and near cities have more diversified and more market oriented activities. This suggests the presence of returns to market specialisation in cities. We also find some evidence of returns to hierarchical specialisation. These effects are felt up to four hours of travel time from large cities. Urbanisation is associated with lower female labour market participation and with a more pronounced specialisation of women either in market-related activities or in strictly home-based chores. Copyright 2005 Royal Economic Society.

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File URL: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.00997.x
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Royal Economic Society in its journal The Economic Journal.

Volume (Year): 115 (2005)
Issue (Month): 503 (04)
Pages: 477-504
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Handle: RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:115:y:2005:i:503:p:477-504

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  1. Fafchamps, Marcel & Shilpi, Forhad, 2008. "Determinants of choice of migration destination," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4728, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  2. Fafchamps, Marcel & Shilpi, Forhad, 2006. "Isolation and Subjective Welfare," CEPR Discussion Papers 6001, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Shilpi, Forhad, 2008. "Migration, sorting and regional inequality : evidence from Bangladesh," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4616, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  4. Marcel Fafchamps & Jackline Wahba, 2006. "Child Labor, Urban Proximity and Household Composition," IZA Discussion Papers 1966, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Deichmann, Uwe & Shilpi, Forhad & Vakis, Renos, 2008. "Spatial specialization and farm-nonfarm linkages," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4611, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  6. Jacoby, Hanan G. & Minten, Bart, 2008. "On measuring the benefits of lower transport costs," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4484, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Maja Micevska & Dil Bahadur Rahut, 2008. "Rural Nonfarm Employment andIncomes in the Himalayas," Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi Working Papers 205, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi, India. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Rahut, Dil Bahadur & Micevska, Maja, 2007. "Rural Nonfarm Employment and Incomes in the Eastern Himalayas," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Göttingen 2007 22, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics. [Downloadable!]
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