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Central Fallacies of Modern Economics

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  • Tony Lawson

Abstract

Although it is widely recognised that the modern discipline of economics is short on explanatory successes, there is little sign that ongoing critical assessments of the situation are leading to any improvements. The reason for this lack of progress, it will be argued, is a prevalence of a set of fallacies maintained very often by mainstream practitioners and heterodox critics alike. These tend to take the form of presuppositions that underpin more explicit beliefs and accepted practices. Mostly they remain implicit and largely unnoticed. When noticed, they are regarded as so obviously correct they are rarely critically examined. Here I do examine them both explicitly and critically. / Obwohl es weithin anerkannt ist, dass die moderne Wirtschaftswissenschaft nur geringen Erklärungserfolg vorweisen kann, gibt es nur wenig Anzeichen dafür, dass kritische Einschätzungen dieser Situation zu irgendwelchen Verbesserungen führen. Der Grund für diesen Mangel an Fortschritt liegt, wie hier argumentiert wird, in der Vorherrschaft einer Reihe von Irrtümern, die häufig gleichermaßen von Mainstream-Praktikern wie heterodoxen Kritikern aufrecht erhalten werden. Dieses findet gemeinhin in der Form von Vorfestlegungen statt, die explizitere Überzeugungen und akzeptierte Praktiken untermauern. In den meisten Fällen blieben diese Vorfestlegungen implizit und werden deshalb nicht erkannt. Und wenn sie erkannt werden, werden sie so offensichtlich korrekt angesehen, dass sie selten kritisch reflektiert werden. Hier werden sie einer expliziten und kritischen Untersuchung unterzogen.

Suggested Citation

  • Tony Lawson, 2015. "Central Fallacies of Modern Economics," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 135(2), pages 189-208.
  • Handle: RePEc:dah:aeqsjb:v135_y2015_i2_q2_p189-208
    DOI: 10.3790/schm.135.2.189
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General
    • B40 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - General
    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General

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