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Special safeguards for developing country agriculture: a proposal for WTO negotiations

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  • VALDÉS, ALBERTO
  • FOSTER, WILLIAM

Abstract

Trade liberalization, particularly QR elimination, enhances border-to-domestic price transmission. A political obstacle to further liberalization (and to exposure to greater price transmission) in developing countries is fear of extended ‘low price’ periods in import-competing sectors. World commodity prices show shock persistence and asymmetry, with short-duration spikes and longer-duration troughs. Developing countries are unlikely to adopt fiscally burdensome domestic programs to compensate for persistent low-price episodes, making border measures attractive. WTO Special Safeguards could address low price problems, but present rules exclude their use by most developing countries. A possible modification of the Special Safeguard Clause could encourage reduction of overall protection. World price characteristics and the implications of low price periods for import-competing farmers are reviewed. To manage low-price risk under WTO commitments a restricted price floor policy could be implemented through a Special Safeguard Mechanism. An example illustrates the levels, frequency and duration of such a price-floor-based surcharge.

Suggested Citation

  • Valdã‰S, Alberto & Foster, William, 2003. "Special safeguards for developing country agriculture: a proposal for WTO negotiations," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 2(1), pages 5-31, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:wotrrv:v:2:y:2003:i:01:p:5-31_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Jason H. Grant & Karl D. Meilke, 2006. "The World Trade Organization Special Safeguard Mechanism: A Case Study of Wheat," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 28(1), pages 24-47.
    2. Grant, Jason H. & Meilke, Karl D., 2009. "Triggers, Remedies, and Tariff Cuts: Assessing the Impact of a Special Safeguard Mechanism for Developing Countries," Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, Estey Centre for Law and Economics in International Trade, vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Xu, Zhaoyuan & Li, Shantong, 2008. "The Impact of Inter-regional Labor Migration on Economic Growth and Regional Disparity," Conference papers 331675, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    4. Valdés, Alberto & Foster, William, 2005. "The New SSM: A Price Floor Mechanism for Developing Countries," WTO Doha Round 320135, International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD).
    5. Ilhem Baghdadli & Hela Cheikhrouhou & Gael Raballand, 2007. "Strategies for Cotton in West and Central Africa : Enhancing Competitiveness in the "Cotton 4"," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6784, December.
    6. de la Torre, Augusto & Didier, Tatiana & Pinat, Magali, 2014. "Can Latin America tap the globalization upside ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6837, The World Bank.
    7. David Tschirley & Colin Poulton & Patrick Labaste, 2009. "Organization and Performance of Cotton Sectors in Africa : Learning from Reform Experience," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2604, December.
    8. Grant, Jason H. & Meilke, Karl D., 2005. "The WTO Special Safeguard Mechanism: A Case Study of Wheat," Working Papers 24158, Canadian Agricultural Trade Policy Research Network.

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