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Digital Trade, E-Commerce, the WTO and Regional Frameworks

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  • JANOW, MERIT E.
  • MAVROIDIS, PETROS C.

Abstract

The digitalization of trade is a reality, and yet the regulation of the world trading system as embedded in the World Trade Organization (WTO) only tangentially, if at all, touches upon this issue. True, digitalization of the economy, the fourth industrial revolution as it is colloquially referred to, is a recent phenomenon, and to some extent post-dates the conclusion of the Uruguay round agreements (1994). True also, however, is the reality that the world trading system has shown a remarkable inability to adjust to modern business realities in its multilateral rule architecture. To the extent these transformations are being reflected in new rules, they are being introduced in regional or bilateral frameworks, albeit in an incomplete fashion. It is also the case that the world is witnessing several different regimes around data and information economy developing in the world today – most notably in the US, Europe, and China. As always, part of the reason that international frameworks have not been born stems from the fact that international rules rarely occur before domestic regulatory and legal regimes are well developed.

Suggested Citation

  • Janow, Merit E. & Mavroidis, Petros C., 2019. "Digital Trade, E-Commerce, the WTO and Regional Frameworks," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(S1), pages 1-7, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:wotrrv:v:18:y:2019:i:s1:p:s1-s7_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Anu Sayal & Mayank Pant, 2022. "Examining the Moderating Effect of Green Product Knowledge on Green Product Advertising and Green Product Purchase Intention: A Study Using SmartPLS SEM Approach," International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), IGI Global, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Oleg Andreev & Cong Phan The & Dmitry Gura & Lesya Bozhko, 2022. "The relationship between online retailing and the regional economy," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 49(4), pages 691-711, December.
    3. Alan A. Ahi & Noemi Sinkovics & Rudolf R. Sinkovics, 2023. "E-commerce Policy and the Global Economy: A Path to More Inclusive Development?," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 27-56, February.
    4. Feliciano-Cestero, María M. & Ameen, Nisreen & Kotabe, Masaaki & Paul, Justin & Signoret, Mario, 2023. "Is digital transformation threatened? A systematic literature review of the factors influencing firms’ digital transformation and internationalization," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    5. Rammal, Hussain G. & Rose, Elizabeth L. & Ghauri, Pervez N. & Ørberg Jensen, Peter D. & Kipping, Matthias & Petersen, Bent & Scerri, Moira, 2022. "Economic nationalism and internationalization of services: Review and research agenda," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(3).
    6. Tao Jiang & Yizhu Hu & Fazli Haleem & Shaolong Zeng, 2023. "Do Digital Trade Rules Matter? Empirical Evidence from TAPED," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.

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