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Windows of opportunity: legislative fragmentation conditions the effect of partisanship on product market deregulation

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  • Smith, Michael G.
  • Urpelainen, Johannes

Abstract

Previous research on deregulation in industrialised countries emphasises differences between left-wing and right-wing parties, but data on product market regulation (PMR) indicate that these differences have been modest. If partisan preferences on the merits of deregulation differ sharply, why such modest differences? We argue that partisan differences only become pronounced when the government is strong and rules a relatively unified legislature. Thus, legislative fragmentation should reduce the left-right difference in PMR. We test this theory against PMR data in 29 industrialised countries, 1978–2007. We find that right-wing governments only have a strong negative effect on regulation if the legislature and the government are not fragmented.

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  • Smith, Michael G. & Urpelainen, Johannes, 2016. "Windows of opportunity: legislative fragmentation conditions the effect of partisanship on product market deregulation," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(1), pages 51-86, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jnlpup:v:36:y:2016:i:01:p:51-86_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiang, Jiangang & Zhang, Jianhong, 2023. "Does political ideology matter in Chinese cross-border acquisitions?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    2. Potrafke, Niklas, 2017. "Partisan politics: The empirical evidence from OECD panel studies," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(4), pages 712-750.
    3. Joscha Beckmann & Rainer Schweickert & Markus Ahlborn & Inna Melnykovska, 2020. "Drivers of Government Activity in European Countries: Do Partisan Politics Still Divide East and West?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(5), pages 1235-1251, September.

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