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The Role of Activist Hedge Funds in Financially Distressed Firms

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  • Lim, Jongha

Abstract

In this paper I investigate the role of activist hedge funds in the restructuring of a sample of 469 firms that attempted to resolve distress either out of court, in conventional Chapter 11, or via prepackaged restructuring. Activist hedge funds strategically gain a position of influence in the restructuring of economically viable firms with contracting problems that prevent efficient restructuring without outside intervention. I find that hedge fund involvement is associated with a higher probability of completing prepackaged restructurings, faster restructurings, and greater debt reduction. Overall, the evidence in this article suggests that activist hedge funds can create value by enabling more efficient contracting.

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  • Lim, Jongha, 2015. "The Role of Activist Hedge Funds in Financially Distressed Firms," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 50(6), pages 1321-1351, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:50:y:2015:i:06:p:1321-1351_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Boyson, Nicole M. & Gantchev, Nickolay & Shivdasani, Anil, 2017. "Activism mergers," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(1), pages 54-73.
    2. Lim, Jongha & Schwert, Michael & Weisbach, Michael S., 2021. "The economics of PIPEs," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    3. Wonik Choi & Jongha Lim, 2022. "Did they live happily ever after? The fate of restructured firms after hedge fund activism," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 57(4), pages 925-947, November.
    4. Autore, Don M. & Clarke, Nicholas & Liu, Baixiao, 2019. "Activist investors and open market share repurchases," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-1.

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