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Limit Theorems For Factor Models

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  • Anatolyev, Stanislav
  • Mikusheva, Anna

Abstract

This paper establishes central limit theorems (CLTs) and proposes how to perform valid inference in factor models. We consider a setting where many counties/regions/assets are observed for many time periods, and when estimation of a global parameter includes aggregation of a cross-section of heterogeneous microparameters estimated separately for each entity. The CLT applies for quantities involving both cross-sectional and time series aggregation, as well as for quadratic forms in time-aggregated errors. This paper studies the conditions when one can consistently estimate the asymptotic variance, and proposes a bootstrap scheme for cases when one cannot. A small simulation study illustrates performance of the asymptotic and bootstrap procedures. The results are useful for making inferences in two-step estimation procedures related to factor models, as well as in other related contexts. Our treatment avoids structural modeling of cross-sectional dependence but imposes time-series independence.

Suggested Citation

  • Anatolyev, Stanislav & Mikusheva, Anna, 2021. "Limit Theorems For Factor Models," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 37(5), pages 1034-1074, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:etheor:v:37:y:2021:i:5:p:1034-1074_6
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    Cited by:

    1. Anatolyev, Stanislav & Sølvsten, Mikkel, 2023. "Testing many restrictions under heteroskedasticity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 236(1).
    2. Anatolyev, Stanislav & Mikusheva, Anna, 2022. "Factor models with many assets: Strong factors, weak factors, and the two-pass procedure," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 229(1), pages 103-126.
    3. Christis Katsouris, 2023. "Optimal Estimation Methodologies for Panel Data Regression Models," Papers 2311.03471, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.

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