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The Index of Emancipative Values: Measurement Model Misspecifications

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  • SOKOLOV, BORIS

Abstract

This article reports evidence of misspecification of the measurement model for the index of emancipative values, a value construct used as a key explanatory variable in many important contributions to political science. It shows that the scale on which the index is measured is noninvariant across cultural zones and countries in the World Values Survey. In addition, it demonstrates that the current index composition mixes different value dimensions and their actual associations with various political outcomes, in particular the index of effective democracy. However, an analysis using a novel approximate Bayesian approach shows that at least one specific subdimension of emancipative values, known as pro-choice values, truly exists and may be validly measured and compared cross-nationally. The article also contributes to the recent discussion on whether emancipative values are a reflective or a formative construct by providing thought experiments and empirical evidence supporting the former interpretation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sokolov, Boris, 2018. "The Index of Emancipative Values: Measurement Model Misspecifications," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 112(2), pages 395-408, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:112:y:2018:i:02:p:395-408_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Turkhan Sadigov, 2021. "Death beyond the means: Funeral overspending and its government regulation around the world," Rationality and Society, , vol. 33(3), pages 363-398, August.
    2. Li Donni, Paolo & Marino, Maria & Welzel, Christian, 2021. "How important is culture to understand political protest?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

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