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Influencia criminal en la geopolítica del arco minero del Orinoco

Author

Listed:
  • Iván Leonardo Ávila García

Abstract

El presente artículo describe las características geopolíticas de la región denominada Arco Minero del Orinoco (AMO), resaltando la importancia que se le debe dar a esta región desde el ámbito de la Inteligencia Estratégica, para lo cual, se hace un estudio cualitativo basado en referencias primarias y secundarias con análisis axial. Se plantea cómo diferentes grupos armados ilegales han realizado actividades tendientes a ejercer el control ilegal del territorio, identificando un marcado interés por realizar acciones criminales en esta región. Sumado a la mutación de amenazas transnacionales y un marcado interés de multinacionales que se han establecido en la región, apoyadas por regímenes totalitarios, con el fin de extraer minerales y piedras preciosas a través de agrupaciones criminales que colaboran con el Estado y asumen algunas funciones. Se concluye que la afectación criminal irradia en esta región por los actores que convergen y sus diferentes intereses geopolíticos.

Suggested Citation

  • Iván Leonardo Ávila García, 2021. "Influencia criminal en la geopolítica del arco minero del Orinoco," Revista Perspectivas en Inteligencia, Escuela de Inteligencia y Contrainteligencia Bg. Ricardo Charry Solano, vol. 12(21), pages 221-241, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000555:020380
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Geopolítica; Crimen Organizado; Arco Minero del Orinoco; Minería Ilegal; Inteligencia Estratégica.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H83 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Public Administration
    • L72 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
    • L78 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Government Policy

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