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Inteligencia emocional, clima organizacional y estrés ocupacional en profesionales que prestan serviciosen primera infancia

Author

Listed:
  • María Margarita Tirado-Vides
  • Lorena Cudris-Torres
  • Miladys Paola Redondo-Marín
  • Luz Karine Jiménez-Ruiz

Abstract

El objetivo del artículo es establecerla relaciónentre inteligencia emocional, clima organizacionaly estrés ocupacional en trabajadores que prestan servicios en primera infancia. Se realizóun estudiocuantitativode tipocorrelacional de corte transversal, utilizando un muestreo no probabilístico.Para la recuperación de los datosse aplicaron loscuestionarios de estrés ocupacional contenidos en el anexo técnico de la Resolución 2646, conel cuestionario de inteligencia emocional “Trait Meta Mood Scale”(TMSS24)y la Escala de Clima Organizacional(EDCO)a 150 empleados. La información fue analizada conel paquete estadístico SPSS,con estadígrafos que permitieronestablecer correlaciones teniendo en cuenta el tipo de variable y la escala de medición. Los hallazgosindican que existe correlación significativa entre el clima organizacional y el estrés laboral y,de forma sorprendente, hubo la tendencia a que las personas que mejor clima organizacional identifican son también quienes perciben mayores niveles de estrés laboral.Se concluye que es necesario realizar un programa de prevención primaria y secundaria donde se desarrollen actividades encaminadas a fortalecer la inteligencia emocional de los trabajadores y disminuirlos niveles de estrés.En próximas investigacionesse deben incluir variables como evaluación de desempeno, liderazgo y trabajo en equipo.***The objective of the article is to establish the relationship between emotional intelligence, organizational climate and occupational stress in workers who provide services in early childhood. A cross-sectional correlational quantitative study was carried out, using non-probabilistic sampling. To recover the data, the occupational stress questionnaires contained in the technical annex of Resolution 2646 were applied, with the emotional intelligence questionnaire "Trait Meta Mood Scale" (TMSS24) and the Organizational Climate Scale (EDCO) to 150 employees. The information was analyzed with the SPSS statistical package, with statistics that made it possible to establish correlations taking into account the type of variableand the measurement scale. The findings indicate that there is a significant correlation between organizational climate and work stress and, surprisingly, there was a trend that the people who identify the best organizational climate are also those who perceive higher levels of work stress. It is concluded that it is necessary to carry out a primary and secondary prevention program where activities are developed aimed at strengthening the emotional intelligence of workers and reducing stress levels. In future investigations, variables such as performance evaluation, leadership and teamwork should be included.

Suggested Citation

  • María Margarita Tirado-Vides & Lorena Cudris-Torres & Miladys Paola Redondo-Marín & Luz Karine Jiménez-Ruiz, 2020. "Inteligencia emocional, clima organizacional y estrés ocupacional en profesionales que prestan serviciosen primera infancia," Revista Clio América, Universidad del Magdalena, vol. 14(27), pages 441-453, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000506:019674
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    File URL: https://revistas.unimagdalena.edu.co/index.php/clioamerica/article/view/3763
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    inteligencia emocional; estrés laboral; clima organizacional; primera infancia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • M12 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility

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