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Consecuencias de ser padre a temprana edad sobre los ingresos: Caso colombiano

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  • Christian Camilo Gómez Canon

Abstract

Este estudio estima la penalidad que se presenta en los ingresos laborales de los padres que tuvieron sus hijos a edad temprana, antes de los 21 anos, en relación con aquellos que postergan su paternidad. Para corregir los problemas de endogeneidad se usan técnicas de correspondencia (propensity score matching) y el método de Heckman. Los resultados sugieren que los padres a edad temprana tienen una penalidad del 11,7% en sus ingresos por hora. Los impactos son mayores en magnitud para las mujeres (12,7%) que para los hombres (5,3%), y los canales de transmisión son heterogéneos según sexo. La paternidad temprana se produce en un momento crítico del ciclo de vida, donde aumenta la probabilidad de interrumpir eventos importantes en la formación de capital humano, y produce cambios en la forma en que los padres jóvenes se vinculan al mercado laboral como consecuencia del cuidado y del mantenimiento económico del nino.******This paper estimates the penalty that occurs in the earnings of parents who had their children at an early age, before 21 years, compared to those who delay parenthood. To correct endogeneity problems matching techniques (propensity score matching) and the Heckman method are used. The results suggest that parents at an early age have a penalty of 11.7% in their income per hour are used. The impacts are greater in magnitude for women (12.7%) than for men (5.3%) and the transmission channels are heterogeneous by sex. Early parenthood comes at a critical time in the life cycle, which increases the probability of interrupting major events in the formation of human capital and produces changes in the way young parents get into the labor market as a result of care and financial support of the child.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Camilo Gómez Canon, 2016. "Consecuencias de ser padre a temprana edad sobre los ingresos: Caso colombiano," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 34(80), pages 103-125, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000107:014684
    DOI: 10.1016/j.espe.2016.02.002
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Salarios; Diferencias salarialesMaternidad temprana; Paternidad temprana; Sesgo de selección; «Birth timing»; Colombia; Propensity score;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General

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