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Crisis u oportunidad: impacto de la migración venezolana en la productividad colombiana

Author

Listed:
  • Mutis O, Olga María

    (Universidad Javeriana)

  • Ríos I, Camilo José

    (Universidad de los Andes)

  • Montaño G, Laura María
  • Monroy R, Vanessa

Abstract

La migración venezolana a Colombia ha movilizado alrededor de 1,8 millones de venezolanos y colombianos retornados a Colombia. Mediante un panel de datos, empleando efectos fijos, estimamos la diferencia del aporte a la productividad de la población migrante con la no migrante para dos periodos, 2013-2019 y 2015-2019, considerando nivel educativo, departamento y sector. Durante 2015-2019 la población migrante con nivel educativo alto tendría mayores contribuciones a la productividad que la población no migrante con nivel educativo bajo. Existe un sesgo de autoselección dado que los migrantes buscaron ocuparse en departamentos con mayor productividad. Este sesgo se corrige con una variable instrumental que explota la variación regional de las redes de migrantes existentes en 2005 y el momento e intensidad de la crisis económica venezolana. Este análisis evidencia que la migración venezolana afecta positivamente la productividad laboral colombiana a corto plazo y sirve como insumo para estructurar políticas migratorias.

Suggested Citation

  • Mutis O, Olga María & Ríos I, Camilo José & Montaño G, Laura María & Monroy R, Vanessa, 2021. "Crisis u oportunidad: impacto de la migración venezolana en la productividad colombiana," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 89(1), pages 13-56, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:021107
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migrante; productividad laboral; educación; Colombia; Venezuela.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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