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Living Apart Together? The Organization of Political Parties beyond the Nation-State: The Flemish Case

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  • Gilles Pittoors

    (Ghent Association for the Study of Parties and Representation, Department of Political Science, Ghent University, Belgium)

Abstract

This article aims to contribute both theoretically and empirically to the study of political parties in the EU context, focusing on party organisation. Theoretically, it draws on insights from various literatures to develop a novel typology of multilevel party organisation specific to the EU context. It argues that parties are goal-seeking actors that choose their organisation based on a cost-benefit analysis, involving both party characteristics and the institutional context. Empirically, the article applies this framework on the Flemish political parties. It finds that rational goal-seeking behaviour cannot fully account for parties’ organisational choices. Results show that normative and historical considerations play a crucial role in parties’ cost-benefit analysis. It therefore calls upon future research to expand the number of comparative studies and to further assess parties’ goal-seeking behaviour regarding their multilevel organisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilles Pittoors, 2020. "Living Apart Together? The Organization of Political Parties beyond the Nation-State: The Flemish Case," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 50-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:poango:v:8:y:2020:i:1:p:50-60
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniela Braun & Martin Gross & Berthold Rittberger, 2020. "Political Behavior in the EU Multi-Level System," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 1-5.
    2. Eva-Maria Euchner & Elena Frech, 2020. "Candidate Selection and Parliamentary Activity in the EU’s Multi-Level System: Opening a Black-Box," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 72-84.
    3. Zoe Lefkofridi & Alexia Katsanidou, 2018. "A Step Closer to a Transnational Party System? Competition and Coherence in the 2009 and 2014 European Parliament," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(6), pages 1462-1482, September.
    4. Zoe Lefkofridi, 2020. "Competition in the European Arena: How the Rules of the Game Help Nationalists Gain," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 41-49.
    5. Marsh, Michael, 1998. "Testing the Second-Order Election Model after Four European Elections," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(4), pages 591-607, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eva-Maria Euchner & Elena Frech, 2020. "Candidate Selection and Parliamentary Activity in the EU’s Multi-Level System: Opening a Black-Box," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 72-84.
    2. Gilles Pittoors, 2023. "National Parties as Multilevel Organizations in the EU. A Comparative Case Study of Flanders, Denmark and the Netherlands," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 416-433, March.
    3. Zoe Lefkofridi, 2020. "Competition in the European Arena: How the Rules of the Game Help Nationalists Gain," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 41-49.
    4. Daniela Braun & Martin Gross & Berthold Rittberger, 2020. "Political Behavior in the EU Multi-Level System," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 1-5.

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