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Financing Social Welfare: the Attraction of Broad Bases

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Author Info
Martine Carre-Tallon
Benjamin Carton
Stephane Gauthier

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Abstract

The idea that a drop in social welfare contributions being offset by an increase in VAT could favour employment and competitiveness is a subject of important controversies. This not does suggest that that such a kind of measures could not be neutral. In the long run, on an unchanged budgetary basis, lowering contributions should have positive effects of promoting employment, albeit modestly. In the short run, while the policy improves competitiveness, it undermines household purchasing power. Furthermore, calculations made at a detailed sector level reveal that this switch does not benefit all sectors uniformly. Indeed, in top of the range activities that form the heart of European specialisation, the increase in competitiveness is quite limited. The trade-off is therefore the following: either to promote demand for unskilled labour over the long term or boost the competitiveness of those sectors exposed over the short term. This is a particular instance of the usual observation according to which efficiency considerations are not independent from distributive purposes.

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File URL: http://www.cepii.fr/anglaisgraph/publications/lettre/summary/2007/let269ang.htm
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Publisher Info
Article provided by CEPII research center in its journal La Lettre du CEPII.

Volume (Year): (2007)
Issue (Month): 269 (August)
Pages:
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Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2007-269

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Related research
Keywords: social VAT; wages; purchasing power; household; tax and budget policy; economic policy; budgetary policy;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy
E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution
J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-22.


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