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Financial stability, competition and efficiency in Latin American and Caribbean banking

Author

Listed:
  • Adnan Kasman

    (Dokuz Eylul University)

  • Oscar Carvallo

    (Central Bank of Venezuela)

Abstract

Using a sample of 272 commercial banks from fifteen Latin American countries for the period 2001-2008, we estimate cost and revenue efficiency scores, financial stability scores (Z-scores) and competition scores (Lerner indexes and Boone indicators) at the bank level. The Granger causality technique in dynamic panels is used to establish dynamic relationships among these variables. We find evidence that strongly supports the “quite life” hypothesis, while we also find partial support for causality running in the opposite direction. Moreover, the results suggest that more competition is conducive to greater financial stability (when the revenue efficiency score is used). Banks seem to achieve market power through better efficiency, leverage and earning ability. As size and complexity increase, however, agency problems and increasing risk-taking might start gaining momentum, generating inefficiency and fragility.

Suggested Citation

  • Adnan Kasman & Oscar Carvallo, 2014. "Financial stability, competition and efficiency in Latin American and Caribbean banking," Journal of Applied Economics, Universidad del CEMA, vol. 17, pages 301-324, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:cem:jaecon:v:17:y:2014:n:2:p:301-324
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    File URL: https://ucema.edu.ar/publicaciones/download/volume17/kasman.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Guidi, Francesco, 2021. "Concentration, competition and financial stability in the South-East Europe banking context," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 639-670.
    2. Pradhan, Rudra P. & Arvin, Mak B. & Nair, Mahendhiran & Bennett, Sara E., 2020. "Unveiling the causal relationships among banking competition, stock and insurance market development, and economic growth in Europe," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 74-87.
    3. Spierdijka, Laura & Zaourasa, Michalis, 2018. "Measuring banks’ market power in the presence of economies of scale: A scale-corrected Lerner index," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 40-48.
    4. Nicholas Addai Boamah & Emmanuel Opoku & Kingsley Opoku Appiah, 2022. "Efficiency, foreign banks presence, competition and risk exposure of banks in middle-income economies," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(8), pages 1-21, August.
    5. Phan, Hien Thu & Anwar, Sajid & Alexander, W. Robert J. & Phan, Hanh Thi My, 2019. "Competition, efficiency and stability: An empirical study of East Asian commercial banks," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    6. Maghyereh, Aktham I., 2018. "Bank Competition, Concentration and Risk-taking in the UAE Banking Industry," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 71(2), pages 129-148.
    7. Arben Mustafa & Valentin Toçi, 2017. "Estimation of the banking sector competition in the CEE countries: The Panzar-Rosse approach," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 35(2), pages 459-485.
    8. Carvallo, Oscar & Kasman, Adnan, 2017. "Convergence in bank performance: Evidence from Latin American banking," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 127-142.
    9. Elisabete Nogueira & Sofia Gomes & João M. Lopes, 2022. "The Key to Sustainable Economic Development: A Triple Bottom Line Approach," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, May.
    10. Sajida Sari & Shochrul Rohmatul Ajija & Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma & Raja Adzrin Raja Ahmad, 2022. "The Efficiency of Indonesian Commercial Banks: Does the Banking Industry Competition Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, September.
    11. Thi My Phan, Hanh & Daly, Kevin & Akhter, Selim, 2016. "Bank efficiency in emerging Asian countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 517-530.
    12. Zhang, Xiaoming & Wei, Chunyan & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Tian, Yiming, 2023. "Systemic risk of Chinese financial institutions and asset price bubbles," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    13. Kumar Debasis Dutta & Mallika Saha, 2021. "Do competition and efficiency lead to bank stability? Evidence from Bangladesh," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-12, December.
    14. Biswa Swarup Misra & Paolo Coccorese, 2022. "Market power, efficiency and stability of Indian banks," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 2263-2292, November.
    15. Abayomi Oredegbe, 2022. "Competition and Banking Industry Stability: How Do BRICS and G7 Compare?," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 21(1), pages 7-31, March.
    16. Tan, Yong & Floros, Christos, 2018. "Risk, competition and efficiency in banking: Evidence from China," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 223-236.
    17. Jayakumar, Manju & Pradhan, Rudra P. & Dash, Saurav & Maradana, Rana P. & Gaurav, Kunal, 2018. "Banking competition, banking stability, and economic growth: Are feedback effects at work?," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 15-41.
    18. Cristian Barra & Anna Papaccio & Nazzareno Ruggiero, 2023. "Basel accords and banking inefficiency: Evidence from the Italian local market," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4079-4119, October.
    19. Dwumfour, Richard Adjei, 2017. "Explaining banking stability in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 260-279.
    20. Carvallo, Oscar & Kasman, Adnan & Kontbay-Busun, Sine, 2015. "The Latin American bank capital buffers and business cycle: Are they pro-cyclical?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 148-160.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial stability; competition; efficiency; Latin American banking;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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