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La peur du déclassement, ciment de l'ordre social ?

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  • Éric Maurin

Abstract

On constate qu'à long terme, la fluidité sociale a peu évolué. Le sociologue Louis-André Vallet identifie même une légère tendance à la réduction de l'inégalité des chances sociales depuis le milieu du xxe siècle. En revanche, la mobilité structurelle a mécaniquement diminué sous le coup du ralentissement de la croissance économique à partir du milieu des années 1970, si bien que la mobilité sociale totale a décliné après cette date. Il faut néanmoins bien comprendre que ce déclin n'est relatif qu'à une période de croissance économique exceptionnelle (+ 5,5 % en moyenne par an), les Trente Glorieuses, qui correspondaient à une phase de rattrapage de l'économie française après la deuxième guerre mondiale.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Éric Maurin, 2010. "La peur du déclassement, ciment de l'ordre social ?," Regards croisés sur l'économie, La Découverte, vol. 0(1), pages 87-91.
  • Handle: RePEc:cai:rcedec:rce_007_0087
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