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Irrigation quotas influenced the characteristics of the preferential flow in cotton fields under mulched drip irrigation in Northwest China

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  • Rui Chen

    (College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, P.R. China
    Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi, P.R. China
    Key Laboratory of Northwest Oasis Water-Saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shihezi, P.R. China)

  • Zhenhua Wang

    (College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, P.R. China
    Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi, P.R. China
    Key Laboratory of Northwest Oasis Water-Saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shihezi, P.R. China)

  • Tianyu Wang

    (College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, P.R. China
    Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi, P.R. China
    Key Laboratory of Northwest Oasis Water-Saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shihezi, P.R. China)

  • Xiaodi Wu

    (College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, P.R. China
    Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi, P.R. China
    Key Laboratory of Northwest Oasis Water-Saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shihezi, P.R. China)

Abstract

Preferential flow is associated with potential issues of poor irrigation water-fertiliser efficiency in a cultivated field. In addition, a preliminary understanding of how irrigation quotas contribute to this prevalent phenomenon is limited. Thus, one blank control group and three different irrigation quotas were set (0, 450, 550 and 650 mm) and the dye tracing image method was applied to investigate the characteristics of the preferential flow in cotton fields under mulched drip irrigation. On the basis of the results, we found significant differences in the preferential flow degree between the four groups (P = 0.02); the mean scores of the dyed area ratio Dc and variation coefficient Cv from the soil stained profile were 29.83%, 45.77%, 37.36%, 39.40% and 0.98, 1.12, 1.28, 1.17 for the total irrigation quota 0, 450, 550 and 650 mm, respectively, indicating an increasing and then decreasing tendency for the non-uniformity as well as variation in the soil water flowing as the irrigation quota being put on. At the same time, the preferential flow ratios showed a similar trend compared with Dc as well as Cv, which were 4.64%, 13.70%, 40.03%, and 23.60% for the irrigation amounts of 0, 450, 550, and 650 mm, respectively. In general, we concluded that the degree of preferential flow with an irrigation quota of 550 mm (local irrigation practice) was highest while no irrigation led to a more uniform flow in the cotton fields with film mulched. The present study goes some way towards supplementing our understanding of preferential flow in agricultural practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Rui Chen & Zhenhua Wang & Tianyu Wang & Xiaodi Wu, 2022. "Irrigation quotas influenced the characteristics of the preferential flow in cotton fields under mulched drip irrigation in Northwest China," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 17(3), pages 170-179.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:17:y:2022:i:3:id:74-2021-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/74/2021-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karlberg, Louise & Rockstrom, Johan & Annandale, John G. & Steyn, J. Martin, 2007. "Low-cost drip irrigation--A suitable technology for southern Africa?: An example with tomatoes using saline irrigation water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(1-2), pages 59-70, April.
    2. Romic, D. & Romic, M. & Borosic, J. & Poljak, M., 2003. "Mulching decreases nitrate leaching in bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 87-97, May.
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