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Headed Chinese cabbage growth and yield influenced by different manure types in organic farming system

Author

Listed:
  • E. Laczi

    (Department of Vegetable Growing, Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • A. Apahidean

    (Department of Vegetable Growing, Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • E. Luca

    (Department of Vegetable Growing, Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • A. Dumitraş

    (Department of Vegetable Growing, Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • P. Boancă

    (Department of Vegetable Growing, Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

Chinese cabbage is a less known, cultivated and consumed vegetable species in Transylvania, although previous studies have shown that it can be grown successfully in this area. The main purpose of the present research was to underline the effectiveness of various treatments on Chinese cabbage growth, yield and quality of the final product in organic farming system. The treatments included: different fertilisation types, place of the culture and several hybrids. Results showed that all the studied factors had a high influence on cabbage heads characteristics such as length, diameter, and weight, on the number of leaves and also on yield. The best yields were registered when horse manure was used (between 76.50 and 99.30 t/ha), followed by cattle manure (between 76.80 and 93.75 t/ha). A higher yield of better quality cabbage was obtained in a polyethylene tunnel (89.27 t/ha) compared to the open field culture (77.50 t/ha). Hybrid Super provided the highest yield (92.70 t/ha), followed by hybrid Vitimo (86.09 t/ha).

Suggested Citation

  • E. Laczi & A. Apahidean & E. Luca & A. Dumitraş & P. Boancă, 2016. "Headed Chinese cabbage growth and yield influenced by different manure types in organic farming system," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 43(1), pages 42-49.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlhor:v:43:y:2016:i:1:id:6-2015-hortsci
    DOI: 10.17221/6/2015-HORTSCI
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhao, Weixia & Li, Jiusheng & Li, Yanfeng & Yin, Jianfeng, 2012. "Effects of drip system uniformity on yield and quality of Chinese cabbage heads," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 118-128.
    2. T. Kopta & R. Pokluda, 2013. "Yields, quality and nutritional parameters of radish (Raphanus sativus) cultivars when grown organically in the Czech Republic," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 40(1), pages 16-21.
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