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QMC integration errors and quasi-asymptotics

Author

Listed:
  • Sobol Ilya M.

    (Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 4, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125047, Russia)

  • Shukhman Boris V.

    (Department of Reactor Physics, Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd(retired), Chalk River, ON, Canada)

Abstract

A crude Monte Carlo (MC) method allows to calculate integrals over a d-dimensional cube. As the number N of integration nodes becomes large, the rate of probable error of the MC method decreases as O⁢(1/N){O(1/\sqrt{N})}. The use of quasi-random points instead of random points in the MC algorithm converts it to the quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) method. The asymptotic error estimate of QMC integration of d-dimensional functions contains a multiplier 1/N{1/N}. However, the multiplier (ln⁡N)d{(\ln N)^{d}} is also a part of the error estimate, which makes it virtually useless. We have proved that, in the general case, the QMC error estimate is not limited to the factor 1/N{1/N}. However, our numerical experiments show that using quasi-random points of Sobol sequences with N=2m{N=2^{m}} with natural m makes the integration error approximately proportional to 1/N{1/N}. In our numerical experiments, d≤15{d\leq 15}, and we used N≤240{N\leq 2^{40}} points generated by the SOBOLSEQ16384 code published in 2011. In this code, d≤214{d\leq 2^{14}} and N≤263{N\leq 2^{63}}.

Suggested Citation

  • Sobol Ilya M. & Shukhman Boris V., 2020. "QMC integration errors and quasi-asymptotics," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 26(3), pages 171-176, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:mcmeap:v:26:y:2020:i:3:p:171-176:n:4
    DOI: 10.1515/mcma-2020-2067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Ruixue & Owen, Art B., 2006. "Estimating Mean Dimensionality of Analysis of Variance Decompositions," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 101, pages 712-721, June.
    2. Sobol I. M. & Shukhman B. V., 2019. "Quasi-Monte Carlo method for solving Fredholm equations," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 25(3), pages 253-257, September.
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