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A Duopoly Location Toolkit: Consumer Densities Which Yield Unique Spatial Duopoly Equilibria

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Author Info
Kieron J. Meagher (University of New South Wales)
Ernie G.S. Teo (Nanyang Technological University)
Wen Wang (University of New South Wales)

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Abstract

Anderson, Goeree and Ramer (1997) observe that although the Uniform consumer density is almost universally assumed in Hotelling style location games, it is more realistic to assume non-uniform distributions. Using Anderson et al.'s (1997) sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique pure strategy equilibrium, we extend the list of known distributions with characterised equilibria from two (Uniform and Triangular) to seven. Our extension includes the Normal and Logistic distributions which are commonly used in empirical research. We also analyse the effects of density choice on equilibrium outcomes. Holding the mean and dispersion of consumer tastes constant, we find that the Uniform distribution inflates differentiation effects.

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File URL: http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1445&context=bejte
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Berkeley Electronic Press in its journal The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics.

Volume (Year): 8 (2008)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages:
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Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejtec:v:8:y:2008:i:1:n:14

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Related research
Keywords: Hotelling; logconcave; location duopoly; spatial competition; distribution;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
R32 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Production Analysis and Firm Location - - - Other Production and Pricing Analysis

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  1. Tabuchi, Takatoshi & Thisse, Jacques-Francois, 1995. "Asymmetric equilibria in spatial competition," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 213-227. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Anderson, Simon P. & Goeree, Jacob K. & Ramer, Roald, 1997. "Location, Location, Location," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 102-127, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Mark Bagnoli & Ted Bergstrom, 2005. "Log-concave probability and its applications," Economic Theory, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 445-469, 08. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-17.


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