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Catalysing regional integration in Africa: The role of infrastructure

Author

Listed:
  • Chuku Chuku
  • Anthony Simpasa
  • Akpan Ekpo

Abstract

Now, more than ever, infrastructure integration in Africa has become critical to recalibrating Africa's growth strategy toward increased intraregional trade, especially in an era of global isolationism, protectionism and supply chain disruptions from COVID and the war in Ukraine. This paper investigates the extent to which infrastructure development and integration can act as a catalyst for trade, innovation and income improvements in Africa. Using panel data analysis, we show that the infrastructure sector with the strongest multiplier effect on economic activity is the information and communication technology (ICT) sector, followed by the transport sector, the electricity sector and, last, the water sector. This ranking of the catalytic role of infrastructure sectors should guide policy prioritisation on infrastructure investments to accelerate growth and unlock the potential of the AfCFTA. Benchmarking exercises on infrastructures' catalytic role in the regional economic communities (RECs) show that infrastructure has had the strongest impact on economic outcomes in the East African Community bloc, making the EAC a type of flying‐geese RECs for other regions to emulate.

Suggested Citation

  • Chuku Chuku & Anthony Simpasa & Akpan Ekpo, 2023. "Catalysing regional integration in Africa: The role of infrastructure," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(2), pages 472-495, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:46:y:2023:i:2:p:472-495
    DOI: 10.1111/twec.13364
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ekpo Akpan & Chuku Chuku, 2017. "Working Paper 291 - Regional Financial Integration and Economic Activity in Africa," Working Paper Series 2403, African Development Bank.
    2. Anders Isaksson, 2009. "The UNIDO World Productivity Database: An Overview," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, vol. 18, pages 38-50, Spring.
    3. Adam B. Jaffe & Manuel Trajtenberg & Rebecca Henderson, 1993. "Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 108(3), pages 577-598.
    4. Akpan Ekpo & Chuku Chuku, 2017. "Regional Financial Integration and Economic Activity in Africa," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 26(suppl_2), pages 40-75.
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