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Second Homes In Germany And The Netherlands: Ownership And Travel Impact Explained

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  • MARTIN DIJST
  • MARTIN LANZENDORF
  • ANGELA BARENDREGT
  • LEO SMIT

Abstract

In Western countries, the scale of second home ownership increased enormously in the last decades. Yet, the outcomes of this development on spatial patterns and behaviour are unclear. In this paper we focus on two issues that arise from this trend: first, the impact of the residential environment of the primary dwelling on second home ownership and, second, the impact of second homes on travel. The paper is based on two empirical studies carried out in the Netherlands and in Germany. In the Netherlands, the owners of second homes frequently compensate for the lack of leisure opportunities at home or in close vicinity of their home in urbanised areas in which they primarily live. The same is true for allotment owners in Germany. However, Dutch non‐mobile caravan owners and German owners of second homes do not follow any compensation strategies. In both countries the use of the private car is dominant although in Germany travel distances are larger than in the Netherlands. Based on a typology of second homeowners a sketch of future developments will be given. Some recommendations for housing and transportation policies will be formulated.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Dijst & Martin Lanzendorf & Angela Barendregt & Leo Smit, 2005. "Second Homes In Germany And The Netherlands: Ownership And Travel Impact Explained," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 96(2), pages 139-152, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:96:y:2005:i:2:p:139-152
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9663.2005.00446.x
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    1. Seyed Davood Hajimirrahimi & Elham Esfahani & Veronique Van Acker & Frank Witlox, 2017. "Rural Second Homes and Their Impacts on Rural Development: A Case Study in East Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Gheasi, M. & Nijkamp, P. & Rietveld, P., 2009. "Migration and tourist flows," Serie Research Memoranda 0059, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    3. Danielzyk, Rainer & Dittrich-Wesbuer, Andrea & Duchêne-Lacroix, Cédric & Fischer, Tatjana & Hilti, Nicola & Perlik, Manfred & Petzold, Knut & Ritzinger, Anne & Scheiner, Joachim & Sturm, Gabriele & Ti, 2021. "Multilocal living and spatial development," Positionspapier aus der ARL 123, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    4. Czarnecki, Adam & Heffner, Krystian, 2008. ""Drugie Domy" A Zrównoważony Rozwój Obszarów Wiejskich," Village and Agriculture (Wieś i Rolnictwo), Polish Academy of Sciences (IRWiR PAN), Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, vol. 4(141).
    5. Nora Mehnen & Ingo Mose & Peter Schaal & Frans Sijtsma & José Muñoz-Rojas & Mariia Fedoriak & Per Angelstam, 2023. "Periphery and Integrated Planning: Coping with Rural and Touristic Challenges across Scales in the German Wadden Sea Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, April.
    6. GUISAN, Maria-Carmen & AGUAYO, Eva, 2010. "Second Homes In The Spanish Regions: Evolution In 2001-2007 And Impact On Tourism, Gdp And Employment," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 10(2).
    7. Scheiner, Joachim, 2020. "Mobilität: Wechselwirkungen mit Multilokalität," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Danielzyk, Rainer & Dittrich-Wesbuer, Andrea & Hilti, Nicola & Tippel, Cornelia (ed.), Multilokale Lebensführungen und räumliche Entwicklungen: ein Kompendium, volume 13, pages 166-174, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    8. Nefedova Tatiana Grigor’evna & Pokrovsky Nikita Evgen’evich, 2018. "Terra Incognita of the Russian Near North: Counter-Urbanization in Today’S Russia and the Formation of Dacha Communities," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 10(4), pages 673-692, December.
    9. Danielzyk, Rainer & Dittrich-Wesbuer, Andrea & Duchêne-Lacroix, Cédric & Fischer, Tatjana & Hilti, Nicola & Perlik, Manfred & Petzold, Knut & Ritzinger, Anne & Scheiner, Joachim & Sturm, Gabriele & Ti, 2016. "Multilokale Lebensführung und räumliche Entwicklungen," Positionspapier aus der ARL 104, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    10. Große, Juliane & Fertner, Christian, 2022. "Compensating for compactness? Consumption and leisure travel of city dwellers vs. small town dwellers in Denmark," Arbeitsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Stefansky, Andreas & Göb, Angelina (ed.), "All change please!": Challenges and opportunities of the energy transition, volume 32, pages 26-35, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    11. Große, Juliane & Fertner, Christian, 2018. "Compensating for compactness? Consumption and leisure travel of city dwellers vs. small town dwellers in Denmark," Arbeitsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Stefansky, Andreas & Göb, Angelina (ed.), "Bitte wenden Sie!" - Herausforderungen und Chancen der Energiewende, volume 22, pages 29-38, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    12. Stefansky, Andreas & Göb, Angelina (ed.), 2018. ""Bitte wenden Sie!" - Herausforderungen und Chancen der Energiewende [“Please make the transition!” - Challenges to and opportunities for the energy transition]," Arbeitsberichte der ARL, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, volume 22, number 22, January.
    13. Anne-Mette Hjalager & Jan Kloster Staunstrup & Rikke Ibsen, 2011. "Trade and Value Developments in the Danish Second-Home Sector: Implications for Tourism Policies," Tourism Economics, , vol. 17(3), pages 677-691, June.

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