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Finnish Socio‐Economic Grid Data, GIS and the Hidden Geography of Unemployment

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  • Jarmo Rusanen
  • Toivo Muilu
  • Alfred Copaert
  • Arvo Naukkarinen

Abstract

The use of georeferenced data in geographical research into unemployment reveals internal fluctuations and differences within localities. The observation unit in the present paper is a 1x1 km grid cell. The results obtained here indicate that the rate of unemployment in Finland during 1993–95 was highest in the most sparsely populated cells. The duration of unemployment in 1993 was longest in the centres and suburbs of major cities, and it was also very long in the most sparsely populated cells. In the largest ten cities, the areas with the highest unemployment rate mainly remained the same during 1989–96; more than 60% of the cells with the highest unemployment rates in 1989 also fell within the same quartile in 1996. Restricting the availability of grid‐based information would have a contrasting impact on analysis. If data on cells containing five people or fewer had not been available, it would have meant a loss of 42.3% of the total inhabited cells and a 2.4% loss in population.

Suggested Citation

  • Jarmo Rusanen & Toivo Muilu & Alfred Copaert & Arvo Naukkarinen, 2001. "Finnish Socio‐Economic Grid Data, GIS and the Hidden Geography of Unemployment," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 92(2), pages 139-147, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:92:y:2001:i:2:p:139-147
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-9663.00146
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    Cited by:

    1. Lankila, Tiina & Näyhä, Simo & Rautio, Arja & Koiranen, Markku & Rusanen, Jarmo & Taanila, Anja, 2013. "Health and well-being of movers in rural and urban areas – A grid-based analysis of northern Finland birth cohort 1966," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 169-178.
    2. Lehtonen Olli & Tykkyläinen Markku & Voutilainen Olli, 2012. "Root causes of rural decline in economic well-being in Finland," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 4(3), pages 217-239, January.
    3. Tiina Lankila & Simo Näyhä & Arja Rautio & Tanja Nordström & Markku Koiranen & Anja Taanila & Jarmo Rusanen, 2012. "Self-reported health in urban–rural continuum: a grid-based analysis of Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(3), pages 525-533, June.

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