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The Effects of Organizational Characteristics and State Environmental Policies on Sulfur-Dioxide Pollution in U.S. Electrical Energy Corporations

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  • Harland Prechel
  • George Touche

Abstract

type="main"> This article examines the effects of organizational characteristics of parent companies in the electrical energy industry and state environmental policies on environmental pollution. By focusing on parent companies, the study draws attention to the managers who have the authority to make decisions that affect environmental pollution. The study employs a cross-sectional ordinary least squares regression design to examine three measurements of the dependent variable, SO 2 emission rates. While controlling for several potential effects, the findings support all four hypotheses, which maintain that greater structural complexity, profits, dividend payments to increase shareholder value, and lower state-level environmental standards resulted in greater environmental pollution. The findings suggest that policymakers should focus on capital allocation decisions in parent companies and reexamine the neofederalist policies that provided states with greater autonomy for environmental regulation of corporations in the electrical energy sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Harland Prechel & George Touche, 2014. "The Effects of Organizational Characteristics and State Environmental Policies on Sulfur-Dioxide Pollution in U.S. Electrical Energy Corporations," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 95(1), pages 76-96, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:95:y:2014:i:1:p:76-96
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/ssqu.12052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Munson, Richard, 2005. "From Edison to Enron," The Electricity Journal, Elsevier, vol. 18(9), pages 51-61, November.
    2. Harland Prechel, 2012. "Corporate power and US economic and environmental policy, 1978--2008," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 5(3), pages 357-375.
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    Cited by:

    1. Grant, Don & Jorgenson, Andrew & Longhofer, Wesley, 2018. "Pathways to Carbon Pollution: The Interactive Effects of Global, Political, and Organizational Factors on Power Plants’ CO2 Emissions," SocArXiv r2fyt, Center for Open Science.
    2. Min-Dong Paul Lee & Michael Lounsbury, 2015. "Filtering Institutional Logics: Community Logic Variation and Differential Responses to the Institutional Complexity of Toxic Waste," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 26(3), pages 847-866, June.

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