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The Welfare State, Budgetary Pressure and Labour Market Shifts

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  • Anthony B. Atkinson

Abstract

Public debate about the welfare state in OECD countries has emphasized the need for reform to meet a twofold set of shocks: budgetary pressure and a labour market shift against unskilled workers. The aim of the paper is to set out a framework for examining the implications of these shocks for the optimal scale of social transfers and, in particular, the impact on different societies, distinguishing a restricted welfare state, labelled “the United States” and a more extensive welfare state, labelled “Continental Europe”.

Suggested Citation

  • Anthony B. Atkinson, 2000. "The Welfare State, Budgetary Pressure and Labour Market Shifts," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(3), pages 445-462, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:scandj:v:102:y:2000:i:3:p:445-462
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-9442.00209
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    Cited by:

    1. Schettkat, Ronald, 2002. "Institutions in the economic fitness landscape: What impact do welfare state institutions have on economic performance?," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Labor Market Policy and Employment FS I 02-210, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    2. Jörg Lingens & Klaus Wälde, 2009. "Pareto-Improving Unemployment Policies," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 65(2), pages 220-245, June.
    3. Blundell, Richard & Joyce, Robert & Norris Keiller, Agnes & Ziliak, James P., 2018. "Income inequality and the labour market in Britain and the US," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 48-62.

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