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Pricing to Firm: an Analysis of Firm- and Product-level Import Prices *

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Author Info
László Halpern
Miklós Koren

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Abstract

We use Hungarian Customs data on product-level imports of manufacturing firms to document that the import price of a particular product varies substantially across buying firms. We relate the level of import prices to firm characteristics such as size, foreign ownership, and market power. We develop a theory of "pricing to firm" (PTF), where markups depend on the technology and competitive environment of the buyer. The predictions of the model are confirmed by the data: import prices are higher for firms with greater market power, and for more essential intermediate inputs (with a high share in material costs). We take account of the endogeneity of the buyer's market power with respect to higher import prices and unobserved cost heterogeneity within product categories. The magnitude of PTF is big: the standard deviation of price predicted by PTF is 21.5%. Copyright © 2007 The Authors; Journal compilation © 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

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File URL: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2007.00668.x/enhancedabs
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal Review of International Economics.

Volume (Year): 15 (2007)
Issue (Month): 3 (08)
Pages: 574-591
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Handle: RePEc:bla:reviec:v:15:y:2007:i:3:p:574-591

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