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The microeconomic impact of political instability: Firm‐level evidence from Tunisia

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  • Samer Matta
  • Simon Appleton
  • Michael Bleaney

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of political instability on firms in the context of Tunisia, which experienced a surge in political instability events after the 2011 Jasmine revolution. Using a new dataset, we show that political instability was a major concern for small and exporting firms as well as those that were operating in the tourism sector, those that suffered from acts of vandalism or arson, and those that were located in the interior region of Tunisia. More importantly, we find strong evidence that political instability was the most damaging constraint to firm growth in Tunisia after the Arab Spring.

Suggested Citation

  • Samer Matta & Simon Appleton & Michael Bleaney, 2018. "The microeconomic impact of political instability: Firm‐level evidence from Tunisia," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(4), pages 1590-1619, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:22:y:2018:i:4:p:1590-1619
    DOI: 10.1111/rode.12388
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Wenwen & Chiu, Yi-Bin & Hsiao, Cody Yu-Ling, 2022. "Effects of country risks and government subsidies on renewable energy firms’ performance: Evidence from China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    2. Kapri, Kul, 2019. "Impact of political instability on firm-level export decisions," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 98-105.
    3. Samer Matta & Michael Bleaney & Simon Appleton, 2022. "The economic impact of political instability and mass civil protest," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 253-270, March.
    4. Serigne Bassirou LO, 2021. "Effet de la corruption sur les exportations des entreprises manufacturières africaines," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 54, pages 9-30.
    5. Mohamed Amara, 2023. "Agglomeration and firm performance in times of economic turmoil: Evidence from Tunisian firm‐level data," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(2), pages 446-481, June.
    6. Benjamin Fomba Kamga & Dieu Ne Dort Talla Fokam & Paul Ningaye, 2022. "Political instability and youths unemployment in sub‐Saharan Africa," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(3), pages 1850-1879, August.
    7. Rahmouni, Mohieddine, 2023. "Corruption and corporate innovation in Tunisia during an economic downturn," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 314-326.

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